<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-3550</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Norteamérica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Norteamérica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-3550</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro de Investigaciones sobre América del Norte]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-35502020000200183</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/cisan.24487228e.2020.2.450</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La política migratoria canadiense en la era de Justin Trudeau y los efectos para los migrantes mexicanos]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Canada&#8217;s Migratory Policy in the Justin Trudeau Era and the Effects on Mexican Migrants]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Verea]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mónica]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Investigaciones sobre América del Norte  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>183</fpage>
<lpage>210</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-35502020000200183&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-35502020000200183&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-35502020000200183&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El primer ministro Justin Trudeau ha marcado un cambio de actitud sobre la migración, radicalmente opuesta a la de su antecesor Stephen Harper, pues ha establecido una política de una mayor apertura para la recepción de inmigrantes, la cual constituye el pilar de la agenda política. Consecuentemente, ha venido mejorando el sistema de inmigración con el fin de admitir un número mayor de inmigrantes, trabajadores temporales y estudiantes; ha establecido medidas necesarias para reducir el tiempo de procesamiento de admisión, así como mejorar la reunificación familiar, entre varias iniciativas. Los mexicanos han jugado un papel preponderante como trabajadores agrícolas temporales y, en términos absolutos, han venido aumentando su participación al formar parte de esos tres grupos durante los últimos años, por lo que se describirán los efectos que ha tenido la política migratoria de Trudeau sobre esta población.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has marked a change in attitude about migration that is radically opposed to that of his predecessor, Stephen Harper. Trudeau&#8217;s policy is more open to receiving immigrants and is a pillar of the political agenda. As a result, the immigration system has been improving in order to admit more immigrants, temporary workers, and students. He has established the measures needed to reduce processing times, as well as to improve family reunification, among several other initiatives. Mexicans have played a predominant role as seasonal agricultural workers and, in absolute terms, have increased their numbers as immigrants, temporary workers and students in recent years. The author describes the effects Trudeau&#8217;s immigration policy has had on this sector of the population.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[migración]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Justin Trudeau]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[inmigrantes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[migrantes temporales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mexicanos en Canadá]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[migration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Justin Trudeau]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[immigrants]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[seasonal migrants]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexicans in Canada]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Austen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ian]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[In Shift, Trudeau Says Canada Will Return Asylum Seekers to U.S.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The New York Times]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ca&#769;rdenas Alaminos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nuty]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tigau]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Camelia]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La política migratoria canadiense]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gutiérrez Romero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Elizabeth]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santín Peña]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Oliver]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tigau]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Camelia]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Canadá hoy. Política, sociedad y cultura]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CISAN, UNAM]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cohen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Zachary]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hansler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jenifer]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[State Department Rejects More than 37,000 Visas under Trump&#8217;s Travel Ban]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[CNN]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cruz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zamora]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Susana]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chávez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rubén]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Panorama migratorio: Canadá, país de inmigración. El caso de la población mexicana]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UPM]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Duffin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Erin]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Number of International Students Studying in the United States in 2018/19, by Country of Origin]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Statista]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[El-Assal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kareem]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Which Cities in Canada Attract the Most Immigrants?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[CIC News Canada Immigration Newsletter]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[El-Assal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kareem]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Liberals Outline Canada&#8217;s Immigration Priorities in New Mandate Letter]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[CIC News Canada Immigration Newsletter]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Employment and Immigration Canada (EIC)</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Immigration Objectives]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Legislation: Part I: Canadian Immigration Policy, Employment and Immigration Canada]]></source>
<year></year>
<page-range>7</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ottawa ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[mimeo]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Florida]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Richard]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gans]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joshua]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Trump Is Making Canada Great Again]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Politico]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gilbert]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Emily]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Leaky Borders and Solid Citizens: Governing Security, Prosperity and Quality of Life in a North American Partnership]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Antipode]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>39</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>77-98</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Government of Canada</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Annual Report to the Parliament on Immigration 2019]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<page-range>39</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Government of Canada</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Facts and Figures 2016 Immigration Overview - Permanent Residents]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<page-range>37</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Government of Canada</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Permanent Residents - Monthly IRCC]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Government of Canada]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Government of Canada</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Temporary Residents: Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) and International Mobility Program (IMP) Work Permit Holders - Monthly IRCC Updates]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Government of Canada]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Government of Canada</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Canada Facts and Figures Immigration Overview Permanent and Temporary Residents 2012]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<page-range>. 27-102</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Government of Canada</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Immigration Statistics]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Government of Canada</collab>
<collab>Canadian Bureau for International Education</collab>
<source><![CDATA[International Students in Canada]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gutiérrez Romero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Elizabeth]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santín Peña]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Oliver]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tigau]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Camelia]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Canadá hoy: política, sociedad y cultura]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CISAN, UNAM]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Haren]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ian van]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Masferrer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Claudia]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mexican Migration to Canada: Temporary Worker Programs, Visa Imposition, and NAFTA Shape Flows]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Statista]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>20</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hawkins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Freda]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Canada and Immigration. Public Policy and Concern]]></source>
<year>1972</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Montreal ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[McGill-Queens University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Keung]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nicholas]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Increased Immigration Urged to Support Economic Growth amid Aging Population]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Star]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[O&#8217;Doherty]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hugo]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Katem]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eman]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Slight Decrease in CRS Points Requirement&#8221;, Canada Immigration Newsletter]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[CIC News]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>Secretaría del Trabajo y Previsión Social (STPS)</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Inicia Programa de Trabajadores Agrícolas Temporales 2020]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Mi Bolsillo]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[STPS]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Secretaría del Trabajo y Previsión Social (STPS)</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Programa de Trabajadores Agrícolas Temporales México-Canadá]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Stephen]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Turner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Noah]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A Big First Half of 2019 for Canada&#8217;s Express Entry-linked PNPs&#8221;, Canada Immigration Newsletter]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[CIC News]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>Statistics Canada</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Canada&#8217;s Population Estimates: Age and Sex]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Daily]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ottawa ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>Statistics Canada</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Canada&#8217;s Population]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Infonographics]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Statistics Canada</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Trips by Residents of Countries other than the United States to Canada, Percentage Change]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tran]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jessica]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Penalties for Employers Hiring Illegal Immigrants]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Legal Match]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>U.S. Department of Homeland Security (USDHS)</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Legal Immigration and Adjustment of Status Report Fiscal Year 2019]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>U.S. Department of State (USDS)</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Travel State Bureau ff Consular Affairs, Travel State Gov]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Verea]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mónica]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Los mexicanos en la política migratoria canadiense]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Norteamérica]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>93-127</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Verea]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mónica]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Migración temporal en América del Norte: propuestas y respuestas]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CISAN, UNAM]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
