<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-2333</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Polis]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Polis]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-2333</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UAM, Unidad Iztapalapa, División de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, Departamento de Sociología]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-23332018000200039</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Sobre la relación entre la identificación con el estereotipo nacional mexicano y las actitudes hacia los inmigrantes]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The relationship between identification with the Mexican national stereotype and things for immigrants]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Contreras-Ibáñez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Saldívar Garduño]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alicia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Departamento de Sociología ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Unidad Iztapalapa ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Departamento de Sociología ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Unidad Iztapalapa ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>39</fpage>
<lpage>69</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-23332018000200039&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-23332018000200039&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-23332018000200039&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Una característica distintiva de esta etapa de la globalización es que el fenómeno migratorio ha crecido y se ha complejizado enormemente. Esto, más la falta de actuación oportuna y eficaz por parte de los Estados nacionales, debilitados por la dinámica actual del capitalismo, ha agudizado los conflictos entre diversos grupos nacionales y los migrantes, generalmente en perjuicio de estos últimos, a través de disposiciones negativas y conductas xenófobas sólo parcialmente disimuladas, o directamente a través de actos de agresión, exclusión, invisibilización y explotación, acentuados por condiciones de vulnerabilidad de ambos grupos. A pesar de existir un amplio cuerpo de conocimiento científico al respecto, las nuevas condiciones descritas hacen imperativo revisar los modelos existentes acerca de la dinámica que genera la formación y expresión de esas actitudes hacia los migrantes, objetivo al que este trabajo pretende contribuir. Las relaciones entre grupos humanos han sido centralmente investigadas por la psicología social, que cuenta a partir de los años noventa con una nueva familia de conceptos derivados de su fertilización con la cognición social. Es desde esta perspectiva teórica que el presente trabajo describe y usa el modelo de contenido del estereotipo, incorporando los de complejidad identitaria y de amenaza simbólica, para construir la noción de fuerza identitaria, que podría explicar una mayor hostilidad, así como la derogación recurrente y la rivalidad hacia los migrantes bajo ciertas condiciones. Para discutir esta aproximación, presentamos un análisis sobre la relación observada entre la identificación con las características estereotípicas del grupo nacional mexicano, y las actitudes hacia los inmigrantes en el país, con los datos disponibles en la Encuesta Nacional sobre Discriminación (Enadis, 2010) y la Encuesta Nacional de Migración (ENM, 2015). En general, distinguimos un vínculo entre la identificación con lo mexicano, y las actitudes hostiles (contenido negativo) o favorables (contenido positivo del estereotipo) hacia el inmigrante. Se interpretan los hallazgos en términos del avance de la comprensión de las relaciones entre grupos, señalando preguntas nuevas para la teoría sociocognitiva de las identidades, y algunas críticas a la política pública y el discurso oficial que se dirige a los grupos de inmigrantes.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract A distinctive feature of this stage of globalization is that the migratory phenomenon has grown and become enormously complex, and this, together with the lack of timely and effective action by national states, weakened by the current dynamics of capitalism, has exacerbated conflicts between various national groups and migrants, generally to the detriment of the latter. This is expressed in the increase of negative provisions and xenophobic behavior only partially disguised, or directly through acts of aggression, exclusion, invisibilization and exploitation, accentuated by conditions of vulnerability of both groups. Although there is a large body of scientific knowledge in this regard, the new conditions described make it imperative to review the existing models about the dynamics generated by the formation and expression of these attitudes towards migrants, an objective to which this work aims to contribute, so this work intends to contribute to filling that gap of knowledge. Relations between human groups have been centrally investigated by social psychology, which since the 90&#8217;s has a new family of concepts derived from its fertilization with social cognition. It is from this theoretical perspective that the present work describes and uses the content model of the stereotype, incorporating those of identity complexity and symbolic threat, to construct the notion of identity force, which could explain a greater hostility, as well as the recurrent derogation and the rivalry towards migrants under certain conditions. To discuss this approach, we present an analysis of the observed relationship between identification with the stereotypical characteristics of the Mexican national group, and attitudes towards immigrants in the country, with the data available in the National Survey on Discrimination (Enadis, 2010) and the National Migration Survey (ENM, 2015). In general, we distinguish a link between identification with the Mexican, and hostile (negative content) or favorable (positive content of the stereotype) attitudes towards the immigrant. The findings are interpreted in terms of the advancement of the understanding of the relations between groups, pointing out new questions for the sociocognitive theory of identities, and some criticisms of public policy and the official discourse addressed to immigrant groups.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estereotipos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Actitudes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Identificación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Inmigrantes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Mexicano]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Stereotypes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Attitudes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Identification]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Immigrants]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexican]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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