<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-1442</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Ola financiera]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Ola financ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-1442</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-14422016000300006</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fe.18701442e.2017.25.57737</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[México en la regionalización: Desarticulación productiva y profundización del subdesarrollo]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Mexico and regionalization: Productive disarticulation and deepening of underdevelopment]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vidal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gregorio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Departamento de Economía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Iztapalapa ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>25</numero>
<fpage>164</fpage>
<lpage>182</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-14422016000300006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-14422016000300006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-14422016000300006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Desde los años ochenta del siglo XX los diversos gobiernos de México han impulsado una serie de acuerdos comerciales, los cuales han privilegiado a pocos sectores económicos y han contribuido a ampliar la desarticulación productiva y heterogeneidad estructural. Acelerando el deterioro de las condiciones de vida de la sociedad y una mayor concentración del ingreso y la riqueza.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Since the eighties of the twentieth century, the various governments in Mexico have all promoted a series of trade agreements, which have privileged few economic sectors and have contributed to deepen productive disarticulation and structural heterogeneity. This has accelerated the deterioration of the living conditions of society and a greater concentration of income and wealth.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[subdesarrollo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desarticulación productiva]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[concentración del ingreso y riqueza]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[underdevelopment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[productive disarticulation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[concentration of wealth and income]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[AméricaEconomía]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aspe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El camino mexicano de la trasformación económica]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[El Universal]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[El Universal]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Forbes]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Furtado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Celso]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Teoria e política do desenvovimiento econômico]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<edition>décima</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Sâo Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editora Paz e Terra]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Furtado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Celso]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cultura e desenvolvimiento em época de crise]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Rio de Janeiro ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editora Paz e Terra]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Furtado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Celso]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Dialéctica del Desarrollo]]></source>
<year>1965</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Furtado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Celso]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Desarrollo y Subdesarrollo]]></source>
<year>1964</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Universitaria de Buenos Aires]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[ProMéxico]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramos Francia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chiquiar Cikurel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La transformación del patrón del comercio exterior mexicano en la segunda mitad del siglo XX]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Comercio Exterior]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>54</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>472-94</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Entorno macroeconómico frente al tratado de comercio]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Andere]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kessel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[México y el tratado trilateral de libre comercio]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<page-range>1-53</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[McGraw Hill, ITAM]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tybout]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Westbrook]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Trade Liberalization and the Dimensions of Efficiency Change in Mexican Manufacturing Industries]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of International Economics]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<volume>39</volume>
<page-range>53-78</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vidal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gregorio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Manufacturing, Industry and Growth in Mexico. The advance of Development or Social Heterogeneity?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Political Economy]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>43</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>63-81</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[London, United Kingdom ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vidal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gregorio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Empresas transnacionales, inversión extranjera directa y financiamiento de la inversión en México]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ivanova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Antonina]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guillén]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Arturo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Globalización y regionalismo: Economía y sustentabilidad]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<page-range>89-121</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Miguel Ángel Porrúa Editor]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vidal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gregorio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Comercio exterior, inversión extranjera y grandes empresas en México]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Comercio Exterior]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<page-range>587-95</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vidal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gregorio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Grandes empresas, economía y poder en México]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UAM-Iztapalapa y Plaza y Valdés Editores]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>WTO</collab>
<source><![CDATA[World Trade Statistical Review]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
