<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-952X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Economía UNAM]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Economía UNAM]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-952X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-952X2017000300118</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Impacto de la política proteccionista de Estados Unidos en la economía mexicana]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Impact of United States protectionist policy on the Mexican economy]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huerta González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Arturo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNAM Facultad de Economía División de Estudios de Posgrado]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>42</numero>
<fpage>118</fpage>
<lpage>135</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-952X2017000300118&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-952X2017000300118&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-952X2017000300118&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Dados los resultados de bajo crecimiento económico, desempleo y déficit de comercio exterior en muchos países el artículo analiza el cuestionamiento a los acuerdos comerciales. El gobierno de Estados Unidos ha respondido con políticas proteccionistas. Deja a un lado los acuerdos comerciales multilaterales y opta por acuerdos bilaterales para tomar ventaja, frenar el crecimiento de importaciones y encarar sus problemas económicos. La economía mexicana saldrá seriamente afectada, dada su gran dependencia de la economía de Estados Unidos. El gobierno insiste en mantener los tratados comerciales sin considerar que hemos sido perdedores. El artículo se plantea la necesidad de cambio de estrategia de desarrollo; México se favorecería al salirse del TLCAN, pues tendría la posibilidad de tener una política económica para crecer hacia el mercado interno y sustituir a las importaciones.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Given the results of low economic growth, unemployment and trade deficits in many countries, this paper analyzes the questioning of trade agreements. The US government has responded with protectionist policies, and it sets aside multilateral trade agreements and opts for bilateral agreements to take advantage, to curb the growth of imports and recrease their economic problems. The Mexican economy will be severely affected, given its heavy dependence on the US economy. The government insists on maintaining trade agreements without considering that we have been losers. The paper there is a need to change development strategy; Mexico is favored if it leaves NAFTA, since it would have the possibility of having an economic policy to grow towards the domestic market and substitute imports.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Apertura comercial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Exportaciones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Importaciones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Aranceles]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Proteccionismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Incertidumbre]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Trade Liberalization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Exports]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Imports]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Tariffs]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Protectionism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Uncertainty]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[F02]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[F13]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[F23]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[F36]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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