<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-6423</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Journal of applied research and technology]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[J. appl. res. technol]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-6423</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnología]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-64232024000600816</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/icat.24486736e.2024.22.6.2627</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Development and implementation of a microstrip antenna for autonomous vehicles and IoT in 5G communication systems]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ali]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N. Q.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mohammed]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ALRikabi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. T. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aliwy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Khazaal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Wasit University College of Engineering Electrical Engineering Department]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Wasit ]]></addr-line>
<country>Iraq</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<fpage>816</fpage>
<lpage>822</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-64232024000600816&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-64232024000600816&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-64232024000600816&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This research paper presents the design and implementation of a microstrip patch antenna (MPA) that operates at 5.8 GHz and achieves all important characteristics for 5G communication systems and autonomous vehicles. The Roger RT5880 material of 0.8 mm thickness had been employed as a substrate to execute the proposed antenna. The proposed antenna was simulated using the CST Microwave Studio software. The simulated antenna demonstrates directivity and gain of 8.09 dBi, and 7.38 dBi. The antenna was fabricated using the Roger RT5880 material of 0.8 mm thickness. The antenna was evaluated using return losses. It demonstrates -20 dB at the resonance frequency, and this means the proposed antenna has achieved the goal of the work.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Microstrip antenna]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[autonomous vehicles]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[5G communication]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[return loss]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[directivity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[gain IoT]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Al-Rubaye]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ALRikabi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. T. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hazim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Optimization of capacity in non-Gaussian noise models with and without fading channels for sustainable communication systems]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Heritage and Sustainable Development]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>239-52</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ALRikabi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sallomi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Khazaal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Magdy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Svyd]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[OBOD]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces Between the Reality and Imagination]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Wasit Journal of Computer and Mathematics Science]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>42-50</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ALRikabi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hazim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Secure Chaos of 5G Wireless Communication System Based on IOT Applications]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Online &amp; Biomedical Engineering]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>12</numero>
<issue>12</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arizaca-Cusicuna]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arizaca-Cusicuna]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Clemente-Arenas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[High gain 4x4 rectangular patch antenna array at 28GHz for future 5G applications]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ 2018 IEEE XXV International Conference on Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computing (INTERCON)]]></conf-name>
<conf-loc> </conf-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arora]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Khemchandani]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rawat]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Singhai]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaitanya]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Comparative study of different feeding techniques for rectangular microstrip patch antenna]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Innovative research in electrical, electronics, instrumentation and control Engineering]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>32-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cui]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gong]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Q.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Li]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A compact tri-band horizontally polarized omnidirectional antenna for UAV applications]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>601-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[EL Mashade]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hegazy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Design and analysis of 28GHz rectangular microstrip patch array antenna]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[WSEAS Transactions on Communications]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gharbi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barrak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Menif]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ragad]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Design of patch array antennas for future 5G applications]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ 2017 18th International Conference on Sciences and Techniques of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering (STA)]]></conf-name>
<conf-loc> </conf-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[jassem Mohamed]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Khazaal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abed]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T. H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kareem]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Q. H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Design and Implementation of a Multi-Band Quad-Port MIMO Antenna for the 5G Applications]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ 2023 Second International Conference on Advanced Computer Applications (ACA)]]></conf-name>
<conf-loc> </conf-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Khabba]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ibnyaich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hassani]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. M. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Beam-steering millimeter-wave antenna array for fifth generation smartphone applications]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ 2019 international conference of computer science and renewable energies (ICCSRE)]]></conf-name>
<conf-loc> </conf-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Khatun]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Inum]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tasnim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Design of rectangular patch antenna array using different feeding technique]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ 2017 2nd International Conference on Electrical &amp; Electronic Engineering (ICEEE)]]></conf-name>
<conf-loc> </conf-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lyu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zhang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Blocking probability and spatial throughput characterization for cellular-enabled UAV network with directional antenna]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mohamed]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ammor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A 16-elements Corporate-series Feed Rectangular Patch Antenna Array at 28GHz, for future 5G applications]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ 2019 International Conference on Wireless Technologies, Embedded and Intelligent Systems (WITS)]]></conf-name>
<conf-loc> </conf-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mozaffari]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Saad]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bennis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nam]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.-H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Debbah]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A tutorial on UAVs for wireless networks: Applications, challenges, and open problems]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>2334-60</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ndip]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Le]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T. H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schwanitz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A comparative analysis of 5G mmWave antenna arrays on different substrate technolgies]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ 2018 22nd International Microwave and Radar Conference (MIKON)]]></conf-name>
<conf-loc> </conf-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vishwakarma]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jain]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Singh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Multiband millimeter wave antenna array for 5G communication]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ 2016 international conference on emerging trends in electrical electronics &amp; sustainable energy systems (ICETEESES)]]></conf-name>
<conf-loc> </conf-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sawant]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shinde]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Songire]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Suryawanshi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Attenuation Analysis in 5G Cellular Networks]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Technical Research and Applications]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<page-range>78-80</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yoon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Seo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A 28-GHz wideband 2× 2 U-slot patch array antenna]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>133-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
