<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-2037</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Política y gobierno]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Polít. gob]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-2037</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas A.C., División de Estudios Políticos]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-20372020000100101</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[¿En qué medida la independencia judicial incide sobre la presencia de mujeres en altas cortes de justicia?. América Latina en perspectiva comparada]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[To What Extent does Judicial Independence Affect the Presence of Women in High Courts of Justice?: Latin America in Comparative Perspective]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Basabe-Serrano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Santiago]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales Departamento de Estudios Políticos ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>27</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-20372020000100101&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-20372020000100101&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-20372020000100101&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Contrariamente a lo que se esperaría, el descenso en la independencia judicial incide positivamente en la representación de mujeres en altas cortes. De acuerdo con la teoría que propongo, este fenómeno se explica porque ante deficiencias en los rendimientos del Poder Judicial, los actores políticos intentan, como estrategia, reducir los costos que de ahí se derivan para incrementar el número de juezas supremas o constitucionales. Por lo tanto, en mercados laborales con distorsiones estructurales, como los de América Latina, la presencia de más juezas supremas o constitucionales no debe interpretarse necesariamente como un indicio de que los actores políticos están interesados en reducir las asimetrías en los espacios de toma de decisiones públicas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Contrary to what would be expected, the decline in judicial independence positively affects the representation of women in high courts. According to the theory I propose, this phenomenon is explained because, due to deficiencies in judicial independence, the political actors try to strategically reduce the costs derived from this phenomenon selecting more women in the benches of supreme or constitutional courts. Therefore, in labor markets with structural distortions such as those in Latin America, the presence of more supreme or constitutional women judges should not necessarily be interpreted as an reflect that political actors are interested in reducing asymmetries in decision-making arenas.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mujeres juezas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[política judicial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[representación descriptiva]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cortes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[independencia judicial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[women judges]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[judicial politics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[descriptive representation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[courts]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[judicial independence]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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