<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-2037</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Política y gobierno]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Polít. gob]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-2037</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas A.C., División de Estudios Políticos]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-20372005000200203</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Democracia directa en el continente americano: ¿autolegitimación gubernamental o censura ciudadana?]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Altman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Instituto de Ciencia Política ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Campus San Joaquín ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>203</fpage>
<lpage>232</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-20372005000200203&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-20372005000200203&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-20372005000200203&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: En este artículo se analiza si los mecanismos de democracia directa, cuando son iniciados por el poder ejecutivo, tienden sistemáticamente a favorecer a este o si la ciudadanía aprovecha la oportunidad para emitir un voto de censura sobre los gobiernos, independientemente del tema sobre el que está votando. La respuesta es ni lo uno ni lo otro. La evidencia sugiere que cuanto más democrático es un régimen, tanto más débil es el apoyo a la postura gubernamental. Además, se evidencia que los ejecutivos obtienen mayor respaldo a sus propuestas si la inflación es mayor y si la participación electoral es menor; sin embargo, si se consideran únicamente los regímenes indiscutiblemente democráticos, la participación juega en favor del gobierno.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[democracia directa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[referéndum]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[plebiscito]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[iniciativa popular]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[votos de censura]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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