<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-5546</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Computación y Sistemas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Comp. y Sist.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-5546</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro de Investigación en Computación]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-55462008000300004</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Mexican Experience in Spanish Question Answering]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Experiencia Mexicana en la Búsqueda de Respuestas en Español]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montes y Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villaseñor Pineda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aurelio]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica Coordinación de Ciencias Computacionales Laboratorio de Tecnologías del Lenguaje]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Tonatzintla Puebla]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>40</fpage>
<lpage>64</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-55462008000300004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-55462008000300004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-55462008000300004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Nowadays, due to the great advances in communication and storage media, there is more information available than ever before. This information can satisfy almost every information need; nevertheless, without the appropriate manage facilities, all of it is practically useless. This fact has motivated the emergence of several text processing applications that help in accessing large document collections. Currently, there are three main approaches for this purpose: information retrieval, information extraction, and question answering. Question answering (QA) systems aim to identify the exact answer to a question from a given document collection. This paper presents a survey of the Mexican experience in Spanish QA. In particular, it presents an overview of the participations of the Language Technologies Laboratory of INAOE (LabTL) in the Spanish QA evaluation task at CLEF, from 2004 to 2007. Through these participations, the LabTL has mainly explored two different approaches for QA: a language independent approach based on statistical methods, and a language dependent approach supported by sophisticated linguistic analyses of texts. It is important to point out that, due to these works, the LabTL has become one of the leading research groups in Spanish QA.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[En la actualidad, debido a los grandes avances en los medios de comunicación y de almacenamiento, hay más información disponible como nunca antes se ha visto. Esta información puede satisfacer casi todas las necesidades de información, sin embargo, sin una adecuada gestión ésta es prácticamente inútil. Este hecho ha motivado la aparición de diferentes aplicaciones para el procesamiento de texto orientadas a facilitar el acceso a grandes colecciones de documentos. Hoy en día, existen tres enfoques principales para este propósito: la recuperación de información, la extracción de información, y los sistemas de búsqueda de respuestas. Los sistemas de búsqueda de respuestas (QA por sus siglas en inglés) tienen por objeto identificar la respuesta exacta a una pregunta dentro de una determinada colección de documentos. Este trabajo presenta un panorama general de la experiencia mexicana en QA en español. En particular, se presentan las participaciones del Laboratorio de Tecnologías del Lenguaje del INAOE (LabTL) en la tarea de QA en español dentro del foro de evaluación CLEF, desde 2004 a 2007. A través de estas participaciones, el LabTL ha explorado principalmente dos enfoques diferentes en QA: un enfoque independiente del lenguaje basado en métodos estadísticos, y un enfoque dependiente del lenguaje apoyado en un complejo análisis lingüístico del texto. Es importante señalar que, debido a estos trabajos, el LabTL se ha convertido en uno de los principales grupos de investigación de QA en español.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Question Answering]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Passage Retrieval]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Answer Extraction]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Machine Learning]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Búsqueda de Respuestas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Recuperación de Pasajes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Extracción de Respuestas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Aprendizaje Automático]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Mexican Experience in Spanish Question Answering</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="3"><b><i>Experiencia Mexicana en la B&uacute;squeda de Respuestas en Espa&ntilde;ol</i></b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Manuel Montes y G&oacute;mez, Luis Villase&ntilde;or Pineda and Aurelio L&oacute;pez L&oacute;pez</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>Laboratorio de Tecnolog&iacute;as del Lenguaje, Coordinaci&oacute;n de Ciencias Computacionales, Instituto Nacional de Astrof&iacute;sica, &Oacute;ptica y Electr&oacute;nica (INAOE). Luis Enrique Erro #1, Tonatzintla, Puebla, M&eacute;xico. e&#150;mails: <a href="mailto:mmontesg@inaoep.mx">mmontesg@inaoep.mx</a>, <a href="mailto:villasen@inaoep.mx">villasen@inaoep.mx</a>, <a href="mailto:allopez@inaoep.mx">allopez@inaoep.mx</a></i></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Article received on April 14, 2008    <br> Accepted on June 20, 2008</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract.</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Nowadays, due to the great advances in communication and storage media, there is more information available than ever before. This information can satisfy almost every information need; nevertheless, without the appropriate manage facilities, all of it is practically useless. This fact has motivated the emergence of several text processing applications that help in accessing large document collections. Currently, there are three main approaches for this purpose: information retrieval, information extraction, and question answering. Question answering (QA) systems aim to identify the exact answer to a question from a given document collection. This paper presents a survey of the Mexican experience in Spanish QA. In particular, it presents an overview of the participations of the Language Technologies Laboratory of INAOE (LabTL) in the Spanish QA evaluation task at CLEF, from 2004 to 2007. Through these participations, the LabTL has mainly explored two different approaches for QA: a language independent approach based on statistical methods, and a language dependent approach supported by sophisticated linguistic analyses of texts. It is important to point out that, due to these works, the LabTL has become one of the leading research groups in Spanish QA.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords: </b>Question Answering, Passage Retrieval, Answer Extraction, Machine Learning.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen.</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">En la actualidad, debido a los grandes avances en los medios de comunicaci&oacute;n y de almacenamiento, hay m&aacute;s informaci&oacute;n disponible como nunca antes se ha visto. Esta informaci&oacute;n puede satisfacer casi todas las necesidades de informaci&oacute;n, sin embargo, sin una adecuada gesti&oacute;n &eacute;sta es pr&aacute;cticamente in&uacute;til. Este hecho ha motivado la aparici&oacute;n de diferentes aplicaciones para el procesamiento de texto orientadas a facilitar el acceso a grandes colecciones de documentos. Hoy en d&iacute;a, existen tres enfoques principales para este prop&oacute;sito: la recuperaci&oacute;n de informaci&oacute;n, la extracci&oacute;n de informaci&oacute;n, y los sistemas de b&uacute;squeda de respuestas. Los sistemas de b&uacute;squeda de respuestas (QA por sus siglas en ingl&eacute;s) tienen por objeto identificar la respuesta exacta a una pregunta dentro de una determinada colecci&oacute;n de documentos. Este trabajo presenta un panorama general de la experiencia mexicana en QA en espa&ntilde;ol. En particular, se presentan las participaciones del Laboratorio de Tecnolog&iacute;as del Lenguaje del INAOE (LabTL) en la tarea de QA en espa&ntilde;ol dentro del foro de evaluaci&oacute;n CLEF, desde 2004 a 2007. A trav&eacute;s de estas participaciones, el LabTL ha explorado principalmente dos enfoques diferentes en QA: un enfoque independiente del lenguaje basado en m&eacute;todos estad&iacute;sticos, y un enfoque dependiente del lenguaje apoyado en un complejo an&aacute;lisis ling&uuml;&iacute;stico del texto. Es importante se&ntilde;alar que, debido a estos trabajos, el LabTL se ha convertido en uno de los principales grupos de investigaci&oacute;n de QA en espa&ntilde;ol.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Palabras Claves: </b>B&uacute;squeda de Respuestas, Recuperaci&oacute;n de Pasajes, Extracci&oacute;n de Respuestas, Aprendizaje Autom&aacute;tico.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/cys/v12n1/v12n1a4.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Acknowledgements</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">The authors want to recognize the direct contribution of doctoral students Alberto T&eacute;llez&#150;Valero, Manuel P&eacute;rez&#150;Couti&ntilde;o, Rita M. Aceves&#150;P&eacute;rez, and master students Antonio Ju&aacute;rez&#150;Gonz&aacute;lez, Claudia Denicia&#150;Carral, as well as the indirect efforts of doctoral students Thamar Solorio, Ren&eacute; Garc&iacute;a&#150;Hern&aacute;ndez, and master students Gustavo Hern&aacute;ndez&#150;Rubio, Esa&uacute; Villatoro&#150;Tello, Aar&oacute;n Pancardo&#150;Rodr&iacute;guez, and Ma. del Rosario Peralta&#150;Calvo. This research was partially supported by Conacyt through research grants C01&#150;39957, 43990A&#150;1, and SNI.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>References</b></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">1. <b>Ageno, A., Ferr&eacute;s, D., Gonz&aacute;lez, E., Kanaan, S., Rodr&iacute;guez H., Surdeanu, M., and Turmo J. </b><i>TALP&#150;QA System for Spanish at CLEF&#150;2004. </i>In CLEF 2004 Working Notes. Bath, UK. 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<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The UPV at QA@CLEF 2006]]></article-title>
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<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[QA on the web: A preliminary study for Spanish language]]></article-title>
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<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[miraQA: Initial Experiments in Question Answering]]></article-title>
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<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Overview of the CLEF 2004 Multilingual Question Answering Track]]></article-title>
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<year>Sept</year>
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