<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-2768</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Polibotánica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Polibotánica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-2768</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-27682019000200169</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18387/polibotanica.48.13</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Exploración actual sobre el conocimiento y uso de la vainilla (vanilla planifolia Andrews) en las Tierras Bajas Mayas del Norte, Yucatán, México.]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Current exploration on the knowledge and use of vanilla (vanilla planifolia Andrews) in the Northern Maya Lowlands, Yucatan, Mexico.]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez-López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez-Castillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos Departamento de Innovación Educativa ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Cuernavaca Morelos]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán Unidad de Recursos Naturales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Mérida Yucatán]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>48</numero>
<fpage>169</fpage>
<lpage>184</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-27682019000200169&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-27682019000200169&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-27682019000200169&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN: México es señalado como el área donde se inició el cultivo de la vainilla (Vanilla planifolia Andrews) a partir de poblaciones silvestres, siendo la región Totonaca del norte de Veracruz el área más probable. Trabajos antropológicos, señalan que los grupos mayas ubicados en la región cultural denominada Tierras Bajas Mayas conocían esta orquídea, nombrándola Sisbic. Sin embargo, no existen estudios sobre el conocimiento, uso y manejo de la vainilla por los pueblos mayas actuales. El objetivo de esta investigación fue recopilar el conocimiento y uso actual de la vainilla en 31 localidades de Yucatán y Quintana Roo pertenecientes a las Tierras Bajas Mayas reconocidas por la extracción del chicle. Se aplicó una encuesta a 130 parteras, el 48% de ellas reconocen a la vainilla con 11 nombres vernáculos entre los que destacan el término Sisbic y cuatro usos principales: medicinal, ritual, perfume y saborizante. Dentro del uso medicinal, se reportó para atender 10 padecimientos, entre ellos, acelerar el parto, infecciones, depresión, dolor de cabeza, también se reportó el uso como planta ritual para elaborar una bebida usada por los H-menes y para adornos ceremoniales.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT: Mexico is designated as the area where the cultivation of vanilla (Vanilla planifolia Andrews) began from wild populations, with the Totonaca region of northern Veracruz being the most likely area. Anthropological works, indicate that the Mayan groups located in the cultural region denominated Mayan Lowlands knew this orchid, naming it Sisbic. However, there are no studies on the knowledge, use and management of vanilla by the current Mayan peoples. The objective of this research was to collect the knowledge and current use of vanilla in 31localities of Yucatan and Quintana Roo belonging to the Maya Lowlands recognized in the extraction of chewing gum. A survey was applied to 130 midwives, 48% of them recognize vanilla with eleven vernacular names, among which the term Sisbic stands out and four main uses: medicinal, ritual, perfume and flavoring. Within the medicinal use, it was reported to treat ten conditions, among them; accelerate childbirth, infections, depression, headache, also reported use as a ritual plant to make a drink used by the H-men's and for ornaments.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[vainilla]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Sisbic]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[uso medicinal actual]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Tierras Bajas Mayas del norte]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Vanilla]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Sisbic]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[current medicinal use]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Northern Maya Lowlands]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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