<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-0927</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Historia y grafía]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Hist. graf]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-0927</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Iberoamericana, Departamento de Historia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-09272019000100097</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Fosas clandestinas y su relación con crímenes de lesa humanidad. Propuesta metodológica para la documentación de casos que determinen responsabilidad penal internacional en México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Clandestine Graves and Their Relationship with Crimes against Humanity. Methodological Proposal for the Documentation of Cases that Determine International Criminal Responsibility in Mexico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ruiz Reyes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,UIA Programa de Derechos Humanos ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>52</numero>
<fpage>97</fpage>
<lpage>128</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-09272019000100097&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-09272019000100097&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-09272019000100097&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Los hallazgos de fosas clandestinas se han convertido en hechos recurrentes en la mayoría de las entidades federales de México durante los últimos 12 años. El análisis científico de dichas fosas y su posible relación con graves violaciones a derechos humanos, desde la perspectiva forense y penal, constituiría evidencia susceptible de ser utilizada no sólo para la labor humanitaria de identificación de las personas que, luego de perder la vida, fueron inhumadas en éstas, sino también para determinar la identidad y la responsabilidad penal de los victimarios de acuerdo con el marco normativo. Además, desde la óptica de este trabajo, se constituiría evidencia que, junto a otros elementos, podría ser utilizada para la determinación de responsabilidad penal individual por la comisión de crímenes internacionales. En virtud de lo anterior, el objetivo de este texto es presentar una metodología de documentación de casos de fosas clandestinas, para determinar la responsabilidad penal individual por la comisión de crímenes de lesa humanidad, conforme al Estatuto de Roma de la Corte Penal Internacional. Es decir, se establecerá que una documentación adecuada puede aportar pruebas que permitan comprobar los elementos objetivos y subjetivos del delito, necesarios para la determinación de responsabilidad penal por estas violaciones.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract During the last 12 years, the finding of clandestine graves has become a recurrent phenomenon in most states in Mexico. From forensic and criminal perspectives, the scientific analysis of the graves and its possible relation with grave violations to human rights represent an evidence that may be useful, not only for the humanitarian aspect of identification of the persons who were found in them, but also as a way to determine the identity and criminal responsibility of their perpetrators according to the legal framework on criminal law. Additionally, from the perspective of this work, the evidence, including other elements, may be used to establish individual criminal responsibility for international crimes. Considering the latter, the objective of this text is to present a methodology to document cases of clandestine graves with the goal to determine individual criminal responsibility, specifically for crimes against humanity, according to the Rome Statute from the International Criminal Court. That is to say; this text will establish a form of documentation that will help to test out the objective and subjective elements of the crimes that are necessary to determine criminal responsibilities of these violations.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Fosas clandestinas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[documentación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[crímenes de lesa humanidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[responsabilidad penal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Clandestine graves]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[documentation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[crimes against humanity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[criminal responsibility]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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