<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-0099</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Cirujano general]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Cir. gen]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-0099</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Asociación Mexicana de Cirugía General A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-00992014000400251</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Simulación de lavado quirúrgico de herida contaminada en un modelo biológico]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Simulation of cleaning a contaminated surgical wound using a biological model]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torres-Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Laura Alicia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gasca-González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Oscar Octavio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Delgado Reyes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tapia-Jurado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jesús]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montalvo-Javé]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eduardo Esteban]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNAM Facultad de Medicina Departamento de Cirugía]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital General de México Servicio de Cirugía General ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>36</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>251</fpage>
<lpage>254</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-00992014000400251&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-00992014000400251&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-00992014000400251&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Las heridas se definen como la pérdida de la integridad del tejido blando de cualquier parte del cuerpo. Pueden ser clasificadas por su etiología, morfología, complejidad, tiempo de evolución y grado de contaminación. El manejo de las heridas contaminadas es competencia tanto del médico en formación como en los diversos niveles de atención hospitalaria. Su adecuada intervención requiere el conocimiento anatómico de la región involucrada, la técnica quirúrgica, posibles complicaciones, etc., por lo que el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo presentar un modelo biológico que simule en una pata de porcino la técnica de lavado quirúrgico de una herida contaminada. Se propone realizar esta práctica con los alumnos de pregrado considerando que se trata de un modelo accesible, ético y con alta similitud con los tejidos humanos, que permite su repetición hasta desarrollar la habilidad sufi ciente y la adquisición del conocimiento antes del contacto con los pacientes; así como utilizarla en el posgrado con el fin de perfeccionar sus habilidades quirúrgicas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Wounds are defi ned as the loss of the integrity of soft tissue on any part of the body, and can be classifi ed according to their etiology, morphology, complexity, time of evolution, and level of contamination. Contaminated wound management is the responsibility of medical trainees and physicians at any level of hospitality care. Adequate intervention of wounds requires anatomical knowledge of the region involved, surgical technique, complications, etc. This article has as its aim to present a biological model of the leg of a pig, that simulates the technique of surgical washing of a contaminated wound. It is proposed to perform this practice with undergraduate medical students, as it is an accessible, ethical, and with a high-similarity to human tissue It can be used to repeat the procedure until suffi cient skill and knowledge is acquired before contact with patients, as well as being useful for post-graduates in order to improve their surgical skills.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Modelos biológicos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Educación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Heridas y lesiones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Curación de herida]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Biological models]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Training]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Wound and lesions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Wound care]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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