<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1026-8774</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de ciencias geológicas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. cienc. geol]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1026-8774</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Geología]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1026-87742017000300170</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/cgeo.20072902e.2017.3.477</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Estudio petrográfico, geoquímico y mineralógico de la fulgurita San José de Lourdes, Zacatecas, México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Petrographic, geochemical and mineralogical study of the San José de Lourdes fulgurite, Zacatecas, Mexico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reyes-Salas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Adela Margarita]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Macías-Romo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Consuelo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ortega-Gutiérrez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fernando]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reyes-Salas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eugenio Octavio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Flores-Gutiérrez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alba-Aldave]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Leticia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Girón-García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Patricia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Robles-Camacho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jasinto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García-Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cervantes-de la Cruz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Karina Elizabeth]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Geología ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Química ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Astronomía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Michoacán]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Ciencias ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>34</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>170</fpage>
<lpage>181</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1026-87742017000300170&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1026-87742017000300170&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1026-87742017000300170&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN: En este trabajo se presentan los resultados del estudio petrográfico, geoquímico y mineralógico de fulguritas originadas en suelo calcáreo ubicadas al noroeste de Fresnillo en las inmediaciones de San José de Lourdes, en el Estado de Zacatecas, México. Las fulguritas, principalmente tienen formas tubulares, y están constituidas por vidrio vesicular de composición heterogénea comparable, químicamente, con andesitas. Ellas contienen en su matriz formas diversas de crecimiento incipiente de cristales de wollastonita y un silicato de Fe, no determinado; destacan también fragmentos de cuarzo formando esferoides rodeados de vidrio, -similares a los llamados cuarzo ballen (ballen quartz), característicos de las rocas de impacto-, cristobalita y granos escasos de ilmenita, apatita, circón, plata y oro. También incluyen algunas aleaciones micrométricas de Si-Fe (siliciuros) en composiciones variables y compuestos de arsénico-calcio, estos últimos reportados por primera vez en fulguritas. Con base en la formación de microlitos dentro del vidrio y fusión del cuarzo, se estimaron temperaturas pico de cristalización superiores a 1,700 °C.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT: Petrographic, chemical and mineralogical studies were performed on a fulgurite formed by melting of soil by lightning strike located at San José de Lourdes, northeast of Fresnillo, State of Zacatecas, Mexico. Polarizing microscopy, scanning electron microscopy with EDS, microprobe WDS analyses, micro-Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and X-ray fluorescence were used as analytical methods. Most of the specimens are tubular and have a smooth, lustrous, black, glassy texture while the exterior is encrusted with soil grains. Internally, this fulgurite is partly composed of heterogeneous vesicular glass mostly of andesitic composition containing fragments of skeletal crystals of wollastonite and undetermined Fe- silicate, spheroids of SiO2 similar to ballen quartz within the glass. The presence of very fine and scarce grains of ilmenite, zircon, apatite, silver and gold besides some Si-Fe alloys (silicides) of variable composition and arsenic-calcium compounds (which is found for the first time in fulgurites) is also reported. We estimate that the temperatures of crystallization were above 1,700 °C considering into account the melting of quartz and presence of reduced phases.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[fulgurita]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[wollastonita]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cristobalita]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[aleaciones de Si-Fe]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[As-Ca]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cuarzo ballen]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Zacatecas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[fulgurite]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[wollastonite]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cristobalite]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Si-Fe alloy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[As-Ca]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ballen quartz]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Zacatecas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexico]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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