<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0484-7903</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de anestesiología]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. anestesiol.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0484-7903</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Colegio Mexicano de Anestesiología A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0484-79032019000400285</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Manejo de líquidos en el perioperatorio: principios generales]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Perioperative fluid management: general principles]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ortega-García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jaime Pablo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López-Ramírez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Angélica Yanine]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro Médico ABC  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro Médico ABC  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>42</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>285</fpage>
<lpage>291</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0484-79032019000400285&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0484-79032019000400285&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0484-79032019000400285&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: La terapia de líquidos en el perioperatorio ha sido tema de amplia discusión y estudio en la última década. Partiendo de ideas y conceptos científicos cambiantes que intentan explicar y entender el comportamiento de los fluidos en el organismo, nos encontramos desde 1896 con el Principio de Starling explicando la fisiología de homeostasis de líquidos dentro y fuera de la capa de la superficie endotelial (CSE) hasta la época actual, donde gracias al conocimiento de la existencia del glucocálix o también llamado «protector de la membrana celular» hemos transformado y racionalizado la fluidoterapia perioperatoria y dejamos atrás conceptos como el reemplazo exagerado de pérdidas perioperatorias y nos enfocamos en terapia guiada por objetivos que optimicen la recuperación del paciente y disminuyan las complicaciones postoperatorias.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Perioperative fluid therapy has been the subject of extensive discussion and study over the past decade. Starting from changing scientific ideas and concepts that attempt to explain and understand the behavior of fluids in the organism, we find ourselves since 1896 with Starling&#8217;s Principle explaining the physiology of fluid homeostasis inside and outside the endothelial surface layer (ESL) up to the present time, where thanks to the knowledge of the existence of glucocalix or also called &#8220;cell membrane protector&#8221; we have transformed and rationalized perioperative fluid therapy and left behind concepts such as the exaggerated replacement of perioperative losses and focused on therapy guided by objectives that optimize patient recovery and reduce postoperative complications.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Balance hidroelectrolítico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[glicocálix]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[terapia dirigida por metas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Water-electrolyte balance]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[glycocalyx]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[goal directed therapy]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<label>1</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lobo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DN]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bostock]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[KA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Neal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[KR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Perkins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AC]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rowlands]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[BJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Allison]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SP]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Effect of salt and water balance on recovery of gastrointestinal function after elective colonic resection a randomised controlled trial]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Lancet]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>359</volume>
<page-range>1312-3</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<label>2</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thiele]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rea]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[KM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Turreatine]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[FE]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Standardization of care impact of an enhanced recovery protocol on length of stay complications, and direct costs after colorectal surgery]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Am Coll Surg]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>220</volume>
<page-range>430-43</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<label>3</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Varadhan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[KK]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lobo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DN]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials of intravenous fluid therapy in major elective open abdominal surgery getting the balance right]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Proc Nutr Soc]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>69</volume>
<page-range>488-98</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<label>4</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[TJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sopitt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maroof]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Goal-directed intraoperative fluid administration reduces length of hospital stay after major surgery]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Anesthesiology]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>97</volume>
<page-range>820-6</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<label>5</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[De Jonge]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Levi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Effects of different plasma substitutes on blood coagulation: a comparative review]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Crit Care Med]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<page-range>1261-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<label>6</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brunkhorst]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[FM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Engel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bloos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Intensive insulin therapy and pentastarch resuscitation in severe sepsis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[N Engl J Med]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>358</volume>
<page-range>125-39</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<label>7</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Permer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Haase]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guttomsen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AB]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.42 versus Ringer&#8217;s acetate in severe sepsis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[N Engl J Med]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>367</volume>
<page-range>124-34</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<label>8</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Myburgh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Finfer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bellomo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Hydroxyethyl starch or saline for fluid resuscitation in intensive care]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[N Engl J Med]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>367</volume>
<page-range>1901-11</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<label>9</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Le Tourmeau]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JL]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pinney]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Phiillips]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CR]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Extravascular lung water predicts progression to acute lung injury in patients with increased risk]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Crit Care Med]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>40</volume>
<page-range>847-54</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<label>10</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marik]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[PE]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Iatrogenic salt water drowning and the hazards of a high central venous pressure]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ann Intensive Care]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<page-range>21</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<label>11</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cordemans]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[De Laet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Van Regenmortel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Fluid management in critically ill patients: the role of extravascular lung water, abdominal hypertension, capillary leak and fluid balance]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ann Intensive Care]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<page-range>S1</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<label>12</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Daugherty]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[EL]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hongyan Liang, Taichman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Abdominal compartment syndrome is common in medical intensive care unit patients receiving large- volume resuscitation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Intensive Care Med]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<page-range>294-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<label>13</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Payen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[de Pont]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AC]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sakr]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A positive fluid balance is associated with a worse outcome in patients with acute renal failure]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Crit Care]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<page-range>R74</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<label>14</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Prowle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Echeverri]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JE]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ligabo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[EV]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Fluid balance and acute kidney injury]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Nat Rev Nephrol]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<page-range>107-15</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<label>15</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Latta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Saline venous injection in cases de malignant cholera, performed while in the vapour-bath]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Lancet]]></source>
<year>1832</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<page-range>173-6</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<label>16</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cook]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bellis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Knowing the risk]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Public Health]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>115</volume>
<page-range>54-61</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<label>17</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weiser]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[TG]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Regenbogen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SE]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thompson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[KD]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[An estimation of the global volume of surgery: a modelling strategy based on available data]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Lancet]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>372</volume>
<page-range>139-44</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<label>18</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pearse]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Harrison Da, James]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Identification and characterization of the high- risk surgical population in the United Kingdom]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Crit Care]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<page-range>R81</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<label>19</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chappell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jacob]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Hydroxyethyl starch- the importance of being earnest]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<page-range>61</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<label>20</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Becker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[BF]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chappell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jacob]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Endothelial glycocalyx and coronary vascular permeability: the fringe benefit]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Basic Res Cardiol]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>105</volume>
<page-range>687-701</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<label>21</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chappell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jacob]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hofmann-Kiefer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A rational approach to perioperative fluid management]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Anesthesiology]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>109</volume>
<page-range>723-40</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<label>22</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lamke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[LO]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nilsson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[GE]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reithner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[HL]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Insensible perspiration from the skin under standardized environmental conditions]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Scand J Clin Lab Invest]]></source>
<year>1977</year>
<volume>37</volume>
<page-range>325-31</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<label>23</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jacob]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chappell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Conzen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Blood volume is normal after pre-operative overnight fasting]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Acta Anaesthesiol Scand]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>52</volume>
<page-range>522-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<label>24</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jacob]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chappell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rehm]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The &#8220;third space&#8221;- fact or fiction?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Best Pract Res Clin Anesthesiol]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>23</volume>
<page-range>145-57</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<label>25</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jacob]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chappell]]></surname>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Effects of perioperative fasting on haemodynamics and intravascular volumes]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>26</volume>
<page-range>421-30</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<label>26</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Starling]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[EH]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[On the absorption of fluids from the connective tissue spaces]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Physiol]]></source>
<year>1896</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<page-range>312-26</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<label>27</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Adamson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RH]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lenz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JF]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zhang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[X]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Oncotic pressures opposing filtration across non-fenestrated rat microvessels]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Physiol]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>557</volume>
<page-range>889-907</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<label>28</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jacob]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bruegger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rhem]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The endothelial glycocalyx affords compatibility of Starling&#8217;s principle and high cardiac interstitial albumin levels]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cardiovasc Res]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>73</volume>
<page-range>575-86</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<label>29</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pries]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Secomb]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[TW]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gaehtgens]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The endotelial surface layer]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Pflugers Archiv Eur J Physiol]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>440</volume>
<page-range>653-66</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<label>30</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chappell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dorfler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jacob]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Glycocalyx protection reduces leukocyte adhesion after ischemia/reperfusion]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Shock]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>34</volume>
<page-range>133-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<label>31</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jacob]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rehm]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Loetsch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The endothelial glycocalyx prefers albumin for evoking shear stress- induced, nitric oxide- mediated coronary dilatation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Vasc Res]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>44</volume>
<page-range>435-43</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<label>32</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nelson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Berkestedt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schmidtchen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Increased levels of glycosaminoglycans during septic shock: relation to mortality and the antibacterial actions of plasma]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Shock]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<page-range>623-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<label>33</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rehm]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bruegger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Christ]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Shedding of the endothelial glycocalyx in patients undergoing major vascular surgery with global and regional ischemia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Circulation]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>116</volume>
<page-range>1896-906</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<label>34</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nieuwdorp]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Van Haeften]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[TW]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gouverneur]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MC]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Loss of endothelial glycocalyx during acute hyperglycemia coincides with endothelial dysfunction and coagulation activation in vivo]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Diabetes]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>55</volume>
<page-range>480-6</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<label>35</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rhem]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Haller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Orth]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Changes in blood volume and hematocrit during acute preoperative volume loading with 5% albumin or 6% hetastarch solutions in patients before radical hysterectomy]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Anesthesiology]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>95</volume>
<page-range>849-56</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<label>36</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Johansson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[PI]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stensballe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rasmussen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[LS]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A high admission syndecan-1 level, a marker of endothelial glycocalyx degradation, is associated with inflammation, protein C depletion, fibrinolysis and increased mortality in trauma patients]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ann Surg]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>254</volume>
<page-range>194-200</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<label>37</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ghada]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Implications of recent accumulating knowledge about endothelial glycocalyx on anesthetic management]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Anesth]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<page-range>269-78</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<label>38</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stoneham]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hill]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Variability in postoperative fluid and electrolyte prescription]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Br J Clin Pract]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>51</volume>
<page-range>82-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<label>39</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cawla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Drummond]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Water, strong ions, and weak ions]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Contin Educ Anaesth Crit Care pain]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<page-range>108-12</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<label>40</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Williams]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[EL]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hildebrand]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[KL]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mc Cormick]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bedel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MJ]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The effect of intravenous lactated Ringer&#8217;s solution versus 0.9% sodium chloride solution on serum osmolality in human volunteers]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Anesth Analg]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>88</volume>
<page-range>999-1003</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<label>41</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McFarlane]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lee]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A comparison of plasmalyte 148 and 0.9% saline for intra-operative fluid replacement]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Anaesthesia]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<volume>49</volume>
<page-range>779-81</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<label>42</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Scheingraber]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rhem]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Rapid saline infusion produces hyperchloremic acidosis in patients undergoing gynecologic surgery]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Anesthesiology]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>90</volume>
<page-range>1265-70</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<label>43</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chowdhury]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AH]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cox]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[EF]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Francis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ST]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lobo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DN]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A randomized, controlled double-blind crossover study on the effects of 2-L infusions of 0.9% saline and plasma-lyte® 148 on renal blood flow velocity and renal cortical tissue perfusion in healthy volunteers]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ann Surg]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>256</volume>
<page-range>18-24</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<label>44</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reid]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lobo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DN]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Williams]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RN]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Hartmann&#8217;s solution: a randomized double-blind crossover study]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Clin Sci (Lond)]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>104</volume>
<page-range>17-24</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<label>45</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shaw]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AD]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BagsHaw]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goldstein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SL]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Major complications, mortality and resource utilization after open abdominal surgery: 0.9% saline compared to plasma Lyte]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ann Surg]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>255</volume>
<page-range>821-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<label>46</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mc Cluskey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Karkoutli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wijeysundera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Hyperchloremia after noncardiac surgery is independently associated with increased morbidity and mortality: a propensity-matched cohort study]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Anesth Analg]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>117</volume>
<page-range>412-21</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<label>47</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[O&#8217;Malley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CMN]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Frumento]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hardy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MA]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A randomized, double-blind comparison of lactated Ringer&#8217;s solution and 0.9% NaCl during renal transplantation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Anesth Analg]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>100</volume>
<page-range>1518-24</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<label>48</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nadeem]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salahuddin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[El Hazmi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Chloride-liberal fluids are associated with acute kidney injury after liver transplantation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Crit Care]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<page-range>625</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<label>49</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mahler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Conrad]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arnold]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[TC]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Resuscitation with balanced electrolyte solution prevents hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Am J Emerg Med]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<page-range>670-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<label>50</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chua H-]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Venkatesh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stachowski]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Plasma Lyte 148 vs 0.9% saline for fluid resuscitation in diabetic ketoacidosis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Crit Care]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>27</volume>
<page-range>138-45</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<label>51</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yunos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[NM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[IB]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bellomo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The biochemical effects of restricting chloride-rich fluids in intensive care]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Crit Care Med]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>39</volume>
<page-range>2419-24</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<label>52</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yunos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[NM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bellomo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hegarty]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Association between a chloride-liberal vs Chloride-restrictive intravenous fluid administration strategy and kidney injury in critically ill adults]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Am Med Assoc]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>308</volume>
<page-range>1566-72</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<label>53</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Raghunathan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shaw]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nathanson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Association between the choice of iv crystalloid and in-hospital mortality among critically ill adults with sepsis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Crit Care Med]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>42</volume>
<page-range>1585-91</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B54">
<label>54</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>Cochrane injuries Group</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Human albumin administration in critically ill patients: systematic review of randomised controlled trials]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[BMJ]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<volume>317</volume>
<page-range>235-40</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B55">
<label>55</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Finfer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bellomo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Boyce]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A comparison of albumin and saline for fluid resuscitation in the Intensive Care Unit]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[N Engl J Med]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>350</volume>
<page-range>2247-56</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B56">
<label>56</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Caironi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tognoni]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Masson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Albumin replacement in patients with severe sepsis or septic shock]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[N Engl J Med]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>370</volume>
<page-range>1412-21</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B57">
<label>57</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bayer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reinhart]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sakr]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Renal effects of synthetic colloids and crystalloids in patients with severe sepsis: A prospective sequential comparison]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Crit Care Med]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>39</volume>
<page-range>1335-42</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B58">
<label>58</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Laxenaire]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MC]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chapentier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Feldman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Reactions anaphylactoides aux substituts colloidaux du plasma: incidence, facteurs de risque, mecanismes]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ann Fr Anesth Reanim]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<page-range>301-10</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B59">
<label>59</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marrel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Christ]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Spahn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DR]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Anaphylactic shock after sensitization to gelatin]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Br J Anaesth]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>107</volume>
<page-range>647-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B60">
<label>60</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Henriksen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MG]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hessov]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dela]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hansen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[HV]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Haraldsted]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Effects of preoperative oral carbohydrates and peptides on postoperative endocrine response mobilization, nutrition and muscle function in abdominal surgery]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Acta Anaesthesiol Scand]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>47</volume>
<page-range>191-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B61">
<label>61</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Soop]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nygren]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Myrenfors]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thorell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ljuggvist]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Preoperative oral carbohydrate treatment attenuates immediate postoperative insulin resistance]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>208</volume>
<page-range>76-83</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B62">
<label>62</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hausel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nygren J Lagerkranser]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A carbohydrate-rich drink reduces preoperative discomfort in elective surgery patients]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Anesth Analg]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>93</volume>
<page-range>1344-50</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B63">
<label>63</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Holte]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Pathophysiology and clinical implications of perioperative fluid management in elective surgery]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Dan Med Bull]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>57</volume>
<page-range>B4 156</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B64">
<label>64</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sort]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Navasa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arroyo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Effect of intravenous albumin on renal impairment and mortality in patients with cirrhosis and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[N Engl J Med]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>341</volume>
<page-range>403-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B65">
<label>65</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Myburrgh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cooper]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Finfer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Saline or albumin for fluid resuscitation in patients with traumatic brain injury]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[N Engl J Med]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>357</volume>
<page-range>874-84</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B66">
<label>66</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gattas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Myburgh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Fluid resuscitation with 6% hydroxyethyl starch (130/0.42) in acutely ill patients: systematic review of effects on mortality and treatment with renal replacement therapy]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Intensive Care Med]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>39</volume>
<page-range>558-68</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B67">
<label>67</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hartog]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CS]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Skupin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Natanson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Systematic analysis of hydroxyethyl starch (HES) reviews: proliferation of low-quality reviews overwhelms the results of well-performed meta-analyses]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Intensive Care Med]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>38</volume>
<page-range>1258-71</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B68">
<label>68</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Antonelli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sandroni]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Hydroxyethyl starch for intravenous volume replacement: more harm than benefit]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[JAMA]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>309</volume>
<page-range>723-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B69">
<label>69</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brunkhorst]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[FM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Engel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bloos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Intensive insulin therapy and pentastarch resuscitation in severe sepsis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[N Engl J Med]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>358</volume>
<page-range>125-39</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B70">
<label>70</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wilkes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Navickis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sibbald]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[WJ]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Albumin versus hydroxyethyl starch in cardiopulmonary bypass surgery: a meta-analysis of postoperative bleeding]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ann Thorac Surg]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>72</volume>
<page-range>527-33</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B71">
<label>71</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Perel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roberts]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Colloids versus crystalloids for fluid resuscitation in critically ill patients]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cochrane Database Syst Rev]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>CD000567</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B72">
<label>72</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reinhart]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Perner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sprung]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CL]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Consensus statement of the ESICM task force on colloid volume therapy in critically ill patients]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Intensive Care Med]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>38</volume>
<page-range>368-83</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B73">
<label>73</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Berger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gradwohl-Matis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brunauer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ulmer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dunser]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MW]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Targets of perioperative fluid therapy and their effects on postoperative outcome: a systematic review and meta-analysis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Minerva Anestesiol]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>81</volume>
<page-range>794-808</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B74">
<label>74</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jones]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AE]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shapiro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[NI]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Trzeciak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Lactate clearance vs central venous oxygen saturation as goals of early sepsis therapy: a randomized clinical trial]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[JAMA]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>303</volume>
<page-range>739-46</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B75">
<label>75</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>ARISE investigators, ANZICS Clinical Trials Group</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Goal-directed resuscitation for patients with early septic shock]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peake]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SL]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[N Engl J Med]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>371</volume>
<page-range>1496-506</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B76">
<label>76</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mouncey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[PR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Osborn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[TM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Power]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[GS]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Trial of early, goal-directed resuscitation for septic shock]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[N Engl J Med]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>372</volume>
<page-range>1301-11</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B77">
<label>77</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Saffle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JR]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The phenomenon of fluid creep in acute burn resuscitation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Burn Care Res]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>28</volume>
<page-range>382-95</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B78">
<label>78</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Grams]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ME]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Estrella]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Coresh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Fluid balance, diuretic use and mortality in acute kidney injury]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Clin J Am Soc Nephrol]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<page-range>966-73</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B79">
<label>79</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bellomo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Issue and challenges of fluid removal in the critically ill]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Br J Anaesth]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>113</volume>
<page-range>734-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
