<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0301-7036</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Problemas del desarrollo]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Prob. Des]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0301-7036</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0301-70362019000400087</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2019.199.67934</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Ascenso y declive de Estados Unidos en la hegemonía mundial]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The rise and fall of the United States in global hegemony]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dabat]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Leal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paulo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Economía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>50</volume>
<numero>199</numero>
<fpage>87</fpage>
<lpage>114</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0301-70362019000400087&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0301-70362019000400087&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0301-70362019000400087&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El presente artículo integra un comparativo de dos épocas distintas en el orden económico mundial: la crisis de hegemonía inglesa de fines del siglo XIX junto con la consolidación de la hegemonía estadounidense al final de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, y el proceso actual de crisis de la hegemonía estadounidense a partir de 2001 a la fecha. El planteamiento parte de una visión estructural de la economía en la que el sistema productivo mundial se transforma a lo largo de distintas etapas históricas y junto con otros elementos como el orden monetario mundial y el liderazgo político, institucional y militar, transforma el orden económico y la hegemonía. Aplicando esa metodología se concluye que ambos periodos muestran diversas similitudes, pero también profundas diferencias, y que en la actualidad el orden mundial se encuentra en un proceso de cambio hacia la multipolaridad.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The present article brings together a comparison of two distinct epochs in the world economic order: the crisis of English hegemony at the end of the 19th century, along with the consolidation of American hegemony at the end of World War II and the contemporary process of the crisis of American hegemony beginning in 2001 and continuing today. This approach is based on a structural perspective of the economy in which the global productive system is transformed across the span of different historical periods, and which along with other elements -such as the global monetary order and political, institutional and military leadership- transforms the economic order and hegemony. Applying this methodology leads to the conclusion that the two periods show various similarities, though there are also profound differences, and that currently the global order is in the process of changing towards multipolarity.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[crisis de hegemonía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[economía mundial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[multipolaridad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[crisis of hegemony]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[world economy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[multipolarity]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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