<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0301-7036</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Problemas del desarrollo]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Prob. Des]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0301-7036</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0301-70362018000400027</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2018.195.64001</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El impacto de las nuevas tecnologías en el empleo en México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Impact of New Technologies on Jobs in Mexico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Minian]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Isaac]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez Monroy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ángel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNAM Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>49</volume>
<numero>195</numero>
<fpage>27</fpage>
<lpage>53</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0301-70362018000400027&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0301-70362018000400027&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0301-70362018000400027&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En el presente estudio se evalúa la vulnerabilidad del empleo ante el avance de las nuevas tecnologías. Con la metodología de Frey y Osborne (2013), se estima que 63% del empleo total y 64.5% del empleo manufacturero en México está en riesgo de ser automatizado, ocasionando que sean los trabajadores menos calificados los más vulnerables. Para ello se estimó exclusivamente la factibilidad técnica de automatización; el empleo que realmente sería desplazado requeriría analizar factores económicos, políticos y sociales. Históricamente, la principal consecuencia de la automatización han sido los cambios significativos en la estructura laboral y no el desempleo masivo. Los mecanismos de mercado y las políticas públicas han compensado los impactos de los shocks tecnológicos. De tal manera que aunque el cambio tecnológico desplaza trabajadores, también genera nuevos empleos al crear oportunidades de inversión.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This study evaluates job vulnerability to the advent of new technologies. Using the Frey and Osborne (2013) method, the estimate is that 63% of all jobs and 64.5% of manufacturing jobs in Mexico are at risk of being automated, making the least skilled workers the most vulnerable. Only the technical feasibility of automation was taken into account in this estimate; estimating the number of jobs that would truly be displaced would require analyzing economic, political, and social factors. Historically, the main consequence of automation has consisted of major changes to the job structure and widespread unemployment. Market mechanisms and public policy have been able to offset the impact of technology shocks, so that even as technological change displaces workers, it also creates new jobs by furnishing investment opportunities.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Empleo manufacturero]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cambio tecnológico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[automatización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[inversiones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[políticas gubernamentales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[E24]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[J08]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[J31]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[O33]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[O38]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Manufacturing jobs]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[technological change]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[investment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[government policy]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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