<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0300-9041</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Ginecología y obstetricia de México]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Ginecol. obstet. Méx.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0300-9041</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Federación Mexicana de Colegios de Obstetricia y Ginecología A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0300-90412021001200006</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24245/gom.v89i12.6876</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Complicaciones maternas durante la cesárea en pacientes con preeclampsia severa]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Maternal complications during cesarean section in patients with severe preeclampsia]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vázquez-Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Gustavo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arellano-Cornejo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Khalil Josué]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vázquez-Arredondo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Gustavo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ángel-García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Guadalupe Del]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gaona-Ramírez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Martha Isabel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Centro Médico Nacional La Raza ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Centro Médico Nacional La Raza ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Centro Médico Nacional La Raza ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Centro Médico Nacional La Raza ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Centro Médico Nacional La Raza ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>89</volume>
<numero>12</numero>
<fpage>956</fpage>
<lpage>962</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0300-90412021001200006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0300-90412021001200006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0300-90412021001200006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  OBJETIVO:  Identificar las complicaciones maternas durante la cesárea en pacientes con preeclampsia severa.  MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS:  Estudio retrospectivo, transversal y descriptivo efectuado en pacientes embarazadas con preeclampsia severa atendidas en la Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad del Hospital de Gineco-Obstetricia 3 del Centro Médico Nacional La Raza entre el 1 de septiembre de 2020 y el 31 de mayo del año 2021. Se registraron: la indicación de la cirugía (materna o feto-placentaria), las complicaciones y su desenlace, el tiempo de estancia en la unidad de cuidados intensivos y en hospitalización y la muerte materna. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva con el programa estadístico SPSS v 20.  RESULTADOS:  Se estudiaron 100 pacientes con media de edad de 30.5 ± 5.85 años (límites 17 y 43), mediana de la paridad 2 (límites 1 y 6), semanas de embarazo 33.08 ± 3.9 (límites 26 y 39.4), peso 77.98 ± 15.87 kg (límites 42 y 120), talla 1.57 ± 0.07 m (límites 1.36 y 1.73) e IMC 31.46 ± 5.54 (límites 22.15 y 48.44). 90 de ellas finalizaron el embarazo por cesárea indicada por: crisis hipertensiva (81%), síndrome HELLP (17%), eclampsia (2%) y feto-placentaria en 10% (estado fetal no confiable 5%, ruptura prematura de las membranas 2%, anhidramnios 2%, restricción del crecimiento 1%). Se registraron 12% de complicaciones (atonía uterina (6%), lesión de una arteria uterina (2%), desgarro de la comisura de la histerorrafia (1%), hematoma de la histerorrafia (1%), hematoma del ligamento ancho (1%) y sangrado en capa (1%). Todas las complicaciones se corrigieron en el mismo tiempo quirúrgico. La media del tiempo entre el ingreso a hospitalización hasta la finalización del embarazo fue de 6.26 ± 2.26 horas, estancia en cuidados intensivos 1.36 ± 0.69 días y muerte materna 0%.  CONCLUSIÓN:  La frecuencia de complicaciones fue baja, quizá por tratarse de pacientes intervenidas en un hospital de alta especialidad.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  OBJECTIVE:  To identify maternal complications during cesarean section in patients with severe preeclampsia.  MATERIALS AND METHODS:  Retrospective, cross-sectional, descriptive study carried out in pregnant patients with severe preeclampsia attended at the High Specialty Medical Unit of the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital 3 of the National Medical Center La Raza between September 1, 2020 and May 31, 2021. The following were recorded: indication for surgery (maternal or feto-placental), complications and their outcome, length of stay in the intensive care unit and hospitalization, and maternal death. Descriptive statistics were used with the statistical program SPSS v 20.  RESULTS:  100 patients were studied with mean age 30.5 ± 5.85 years (limits 17 and 43), median parity 2 (limits 1 and 6), weeks of pregnancy 33.08 ± 3.9 (limits 26 and 39.4), weight 77.98 ± 15.87 kg (limits 42 and 120), height 1.57 ± 0.07 m (limits 1.36 and 1.73) and BMI 31.46 ± 5.54 (limits 22.15 and 48.44). Ninety of them terminated the pregnancy by cesarean section indicated by: hypertensive crisis (81%), HELLP syndrome (17%), eclampsia (2%) and feto-placental in 10% (unreliable fetal status 5%, premature rupture of membranes 2%, anhydramnios 2%, growth restriction 1%). There were 12% complications (uterine atony (6%), uterine artery injury (2%), hysterorrhaphy commissure tear (1%), hysterorrhaphy hematoma (1%), broad ligament hematoma (1%) and layer bleeding (1%). All complications were corrected within the same surgical time. The mean time from hospitalization to termination of pregnancy was 6.26 ± 2.26 hours, intensive care stay 1.36 ± 0.69 days and maternal death 0%.  CONCLUSION:  The frequency of complications was low, perhaps because these patients underwent surgery in a high specialty hospital.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Cesárea]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[preeclampsia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[eclampsia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[muerte materna]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[paridad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[tiempo operatorio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[arteria uterina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[unidad de cuidados intensivos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cuidados críticos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cesarean section]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Pre-eclampsia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Eclampsia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Maternal death]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Parity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Operative time]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Uterine artery]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Intensive care unit]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Critical care]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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