<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-7653</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Perfiles latinoamericanos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Perf. latinoam.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-7653</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Académica de México]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-76532025000200127</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18504/pl3366-007-2025</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El hiperliderazgo en Ecuador: 1978-2019]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Hyperleadership in Ecuador: 1978-2019]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gándara Pizarro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jaime Humberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Salamanca  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>33</volume>
<numero>66</numero>
<fpage>127</fpage>
<lpage>153</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-76532025000200127&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-76532025000200127&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-76532025000200127&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En el marco del advenimiento de figuras políticas de significativa importancia en distintas partes de la geografía planetaria, la presente investigación tiene por objeto estudiar cómo se produce un fenómeno no profundizado en las ciencias políticas: el hiperliderazgo. Con este propósito, se analizan sus características y elementos constitutivos y definitorios, profundizando, desde el retorno a la democracia hasta la actualidad, en tres tipos de liderazgo en el Ecuador, con la finalidad de examinar tanto los partidos políticos como la cultura política del país, lo que permitirá determinar las causas que producen el fenómeno y corroborar si existe una conexión histórica y causal de los casos seleccionados así como la influencia ejercida entre ellos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract With the advent of political figures of significant importance in different parts of this planetary geography, this research aims to study how a phenomenon not explored in depth in political science is produced: hyperleadership. For this purpose, the characteristics, constitutive and defining elements of the object of study will be analyzed. Three types of leadership in Ecuador will be examined in depth, from the return to democracy to the present, with the goal of examining both the political parties and the political culture of the country, which will allow determining the causes that produce the phenomenon and corroborate whether there is a historical and causal connection between the selected cases as well as the influence exerted among them.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[liderazgo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[partidos políticos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[instituciones políticas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cultura política]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Ecuador]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[leadership]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[political parties]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[political institutions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[political culture]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ecuador]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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