<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-6649</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Tópicos (México)]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Tópicos (México)]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-6649</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Panamericana, Facultad de Filosofía]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-66492025000200431</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21555/top.v720.2943</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Agencia, zonas grises, explotación sexual]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Agency, Gray Areas, Sexual Exploitation]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torres-Quiroga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Miguel Ángel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>72</numero>
<fpage>431</fpage>
<lpage>471</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-66492025000200431&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-66492025000200431&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-66492025000200431&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen. Las zonas grises, concebidas por Primo Levi en el contexto de los campos de exterminio nazis, son ambivalencias morales que dificultan la asignación de responsabilidades o culpas entre víctimas, cómplices y opresores. Claudia Card retomó el concepto para su paradigma de la atrocidad, un modelo ético capaz de identificar y afrontar los males en las instituciones y las prácticas sociales. Desde este punto de vista, analizo la postura del feminismo radical frente a la prostitución. La agencia de las mujeres vulnerables a la explotación sexual se enfrenta a la asimetría y a la falta de opciones, mientras que las zonas grises construidas por las instituciones opresoras materializan las complicidades. Frente al cuestionamiento del movimiento pro-trabajo sexual, el feminismo radical podría ir más allá de la sanción estrictamente punitiva a clientes y proxenetas, y añadir una política dirigida a abordar los males sexuales y de género que, a pesar de su nombre, también son construidos por opresiones de clase y raza.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract. Grey areas, conceptualized by Primo Levi in the context of the Nazi extermination camps, are moral ambivalences that make it difficult to assign responsibility or blame between victims, accomplices, and oppressors. Claudia Card took up the concept for her paradigm of atrocity, an ethical model able to identify and confront evils in institutions and social practices. From this viewpoint, I analyze the stance of radical feminism in challenging prostitution. The agency of women vulnerable to sexual exploitation confronts asymmetry and their lack of options, while the gray zones built by oppressive institutions materialize complicities. Faced with the questioning of the pro-sex work movement, radical feminism could go beyond the strictly punitive penalty to johns and pimps, and add a policy aimed to address the sex and gendered evils that, despite their name, are built by class and race oppressions as well.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[zonas grises]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[atrocidades]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[agencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[prostitución]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[feminismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[gray areas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[atrocities]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[agency]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[prostitution]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[feminism]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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