<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-4999</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista internacional de contaminación ambiental]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Int. Contam. Ambient]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-4999</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y Cambio Climático]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-49992017000100049</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20937/rica.2017.33.01.04</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[EVALUACIÓN DE LA SENSIBILIDAD DEL CLADÓCERO TROPICAL Ceriodaphnia cornuta A METALES PESADOS]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[SENSITIVITY OF THE TROPICAL CLADOCERAN ceriodaphnia cornuta TO HEAVY METALS]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez-Legaspi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ignacio Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garatachia-Vargas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mariana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García-Villar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Adriana Marisol]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rubio-Franchini]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Isidoro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Tecnológico de Boca del Río División de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Boca del Río Veracruz]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Salud del Estado de Aguascalientes Laboratorio Estatal de Salud del estado de Aguascalientes ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Aguascalientes Aguascalientes]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>33</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>49</fpage>
<lpage>56</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-49992017000100049&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-49992017000100049&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-49992017000100049&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Los cladóceros han sido utilizados como organismos de prueba para evaluar el efecto adverso de contaminantes en sistemas acuáticos. Daphnia magna y Ceriodaphnia dubia están entre los más utilizados en pruebas de toxicidad acuática. Sin embargo, son poco representativos para evaluar ecosistemas acuáticos tropicales. Ceriodaphnia cornuta es un organismo común en aguas tropicales que tolera variaciones de temperatura, distribuyéndose ampliamente en diversos humedales. En este estudio, evaluamos la sensibilidad de C. cornuta a los metales pesados: plomo, cobre, cadmio, aluminio, y cromo, a través de pruebas de toxicidad letal. Los valores nominales y reales de Concentración Letal 50 (CL50) a 48 h obtenidos para plomo, cadmio, aluminio, cobre y cromo fueron (0.05, 0.06), (0.031, 0.027), (1.58, 1.54), (0.02, 0.02) y (1.12, 1.16) mg/L, respectivamente. La mayor sensibilidad de este cladócero ocurrió en bajas concentraciones de cobre, cadmio y plomo, mientras que es poco sensible al aluminio. Los valores de CL50 a 48 h para C. cornuta expuesta a cobre, cadmio y plomo son menores a lo reportado con otras especies de cladóceros usadas en pruebas de toxicidad letal. Lo anterior muestra una mayor sensibilidad que D. magna y C. dubia , incluso es comparable a lo reportado para otras especies de cladóceros tropicales. En conclusión, C. cornuta puede ser considerada como un organismo de prueba adecuado para el monitoreo de ecosistemas costeros tropicales contaminados con metales como cobre, cadmio y plomo presentes en el Golfo de México.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Cladocerans have been used as test organisms to assess the adverse effects of pollutants in aquatic systems. Both Daphnia magna and Ceriodaphnia dubia are among the most commonly cladocerans used in aquatic toxicity tests. However, they are inadequate to assess tropical aquatic ecosystems. Ceriodaphnia cornuta is a common organism in tropical waters which tolerates variations in temperature, and is widely distributed in several wetlands. In this study, we evaluated the sensitivity of C. cornuta to heavy metals: lead, copper, cadmium, aluminum, and chromium by means of lethal toxicity tests. The Lethal Concentration 50 (LC50) at 48 h, both nominal and real values for lead, cadmiun, copper and chromium are (0.05, 0.06), (0.031, 0.027), (1.58, 1.54), (0.02, 0.02) and (1.12, 1.16) mg/L, respectively. This cladoceran was highly sensitive to low concentrations of copper, cadmium and lead, although it was not very sensitive to aluminum. The LC50 48 h values for C. cornuta exposed to copper, cadmium, and lead are lower than those LC50 reported with other cladoceran species used in lethal toxicity tests, showing greater sensitivity than D. magna and C. dubia , even being comparable to that reported for other tropical cladoceran species. In conclusion, C. cornuta might be considered as a test organism ,suitable for the monitoring of tropical coastal ecosystems contaminated with metals such as copper, cadmium and lead present in the Gulf of Mexico.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Dafniidae]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[metal pesado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[toxicidad aguda]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[relevancia ecológica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Daphniidae]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[heavy metal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[acute toxicity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ecological relevance]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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