<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-4611</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Investigaciones geográficas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Invest. Geog]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-4611</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Geografía]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-46112018000300005</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14350/rig.59680</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Excursionismo y geografía en el México posrevolucionario: el Club de Exploraciones de México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Hiking and Geography in Post-Revolutionary Mexico: the Club de Exploraciones de México]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Franch-Pardo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Iván]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sunyer Martín]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pere]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Urquijo Torres]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pedro Sergio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jiménez Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Diana Laura]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Unidad Morelia Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Morelia Michoacán]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Iztapalapa Departamento de Sociología]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Centro de Investigaciones en Geografía Ambiental ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Morelia Michoacán]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>97</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-46112018000300005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-46112018000300005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-46112018000300005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Estudiar los orígenes del excursionismo en México tiene un considerable interés geográfico. Sus itinerarios y objetivos excursionistas, así como los relatos que elaboraban de cada salida, son una fuente para el conocimiento geográfico histórico de esta parte usualmente olvidada, y obviada, del país como son sus espacios de montaña. También nos permiten acercarnos al papel que cumplieron las asociaciones excursionistas como transmisores de valores sociales, nacionales y de conocimientos. Esto es lo que nos muestra el estudio de los primeros años de vida del Club de Exploraciones de México (1922). En esta primera aproximación, desde un contexto histórico, político y social de grandes cambios, nos adentramos en las inquietudes que motivaron que un grupo de personas, de la mano del californiano Otis Mc Allister, se reuniera periódicamente con el objetivo de recorrer y conocer el entorno geográfico que les rodeaba. Su ideario, las características sociales de sus miembros y el análisis de las más de cien salidas efectuadas entre 1922 y 1924 nos revelan la importancia del excursionismo como práctica social y como medio de transmisión de valores nacionales; la relevancia del contacto con el medio natural en la formación de la persona; y el papel de los clubes excursionistas en el descubrimiento y conocimiento del relieve nacional.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The study the origins of hiking in Mexico is highly relevant from the geographic standpoint. The early itineraries and objectives of hikers, as well as the stories they developed from each field trip, are a source for the historical geographic knowledge of mountainous areas, which are usually forgotten and overlooked. They also allow us to get closer to the role played by the associations of hikers as communicators of national social values and knowledge. A geographical reading of hiking should address at least three aspects: first, the location of places visited; second, aspects observed in them, if at all; and third, the perceptions and feelings of hikers in those places or along the paths chosen. This article focuses explores the origin of organized hiking in Mexico, its objectives and scope over the first three years of existence. We will focus particularly on the first aspect mentioned, i.e. the destinations and routes employed by hikers, supplemented with references to the observations made, from the review of the documents and publications of one of the oldest formally established associations of Mexico, the Club de Exploraciones de México (Hikers&#8217; Club of Mexico, CEM). Created in 1922 from an initiative of the Californian Otis Mc Allister, CEM is a good example of an association that has inspired many generations of young men and women, for nearly a century, to carry out an activity considered by them to be more than a sport. In this first approach from historical, political and social scenario of hughe changes, we explore the concerns of this group that met periodically to walk around and get to know the geographical environment in their surroundings. The idea of McAllister was to charter an association similar to the Sierra Club, in California, in which, in addition to being a member, he was also the son and nephew of two of its founders. The mission of the Club, the social characteristics of its members and the analysis of more than a hundred of field trips between 1922 and 1924 reveal the importance of hiking as a social practice and as a means for the communication of national values; the relevance of the contact with the natural environment in the formation of an individual; and the role of hiker clubs in the discovery and knowledge of the national relief. Among the key findings, we can affirm that the Mexican hiking, at least in its early stages, seemingly was not driven by scientific curiosity, unlike European and North American alpine clubs. As in Europe, the Mexican hiking was an urban phenomenon led by middle-class citizens who wanted to make good use of leisure time while broadening the knowledge of the country through its mountains. It also had a nationalist side, reflected in its coat of arms and the exaltation of human growth through contact with nature and physical activity. Field trips carried out by CEM in its first two years indicate an interest for national emblematic places, such as archaeological zones (Teotihuacán-Acolman, Cuicuilco-El Pedregal, Huexotla, Tepozteco, Xochicalco, Tezcotzingo), some of which were in process of recovery and restoration. Also of interest were areas of pre-Columbian and colonial historic-artistic value such as Tepozotlán, the convent of Los Remedios and the aqueduct (Naucalpan, State of Mexico), Tepoztlán (Morelos); forest areas and other areas of unique natural beauty (El Chico, Zempoala lagoons and Hueyapan); and peaks located relatively close that promised spectacular panoramic views (Ajusco, Cerro San Miguel, Coconetla). There was no apparent systematic exploration plan behind these destinations, from either a chronological or a geographical standpoint. Instead, the selection criteria seemed to have been based on a certain historical tradition of beautiful sites whose knowledge led to others. On the other hand, destinations were selected were according to accessibility by transportation means, as these played a key role in the expansion of its geographical range. Although hikers converse spatially with the territory by traveling across it on foot, most of the goals of the hiking club would not have been possible without transportation means. The territorial structuring conformed by the network of trains and trams allowed traveling to places that were frequently remote, at a time when owning a vehicle was uncommon and the road network was still to be consolidated in Mexico.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[geografía histórica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[excursionismo asociado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[montañismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Otis Mc Allister]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[historical geography]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[associations of hikers]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[mountain travel]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Otis Mc Allister]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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