<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-2503</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de sociología]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Mex. Sociol]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-2503</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-25032024000500179</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iis.01882503p.2024.1°%20ne.62577</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Irracionalidad, populismo y polarización: ¿crisis de la democracia?]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Irrationality, populism and polarization: Crisis of democracy?]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Millán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[René]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>86</volume>
<numero>spe</numero>
<fpage>179</fpage>
<lpage>202</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-25032024000500179&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-25032024000500179&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-25032024000500179&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: La democracia pasa por momentos inciertos. El diagnóstico -muy difundido en ámbitos académicos y políticos- precisa tres causas principales: la irracionalidad de algunos actores, el populismo y la polarización. Se asume que esas causas afectan directa y de forma exclusivamente negativa a la democracia. El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar que esos conceptos son complejos y a veces imprecisos. La imputación de irracionalidad es equívoca, y es difícil delimitar un vínculo unidireccional de los tres conceptos con la democracia. Aunque no se pueden ignorar sus efectos negativos, su interacción con la democracia muestra variaciones y matices. Después de analizar cada concepto, se considera brevemente su efecto conjunto y contrastante.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Democracy is going through uncertain times. This diagnosis-widespread in academic and political circles-specifies three leading causes: the irrationality of some actors, populism, and polarization. These causes are assumed to have direct and purely negative effects. This article aims to show that these concepts are complex and sometimes imprecise. Irrationality cannot be imputed unambiguously, and it is difficult to delimit a unidirectional link between the three concepts and democracy. Although their adverse effects cannot be ignored, their interaction with democracy comprises variations and nuances. After analyzing each concept, we briefly consider their joint and contrasting effects on democracy.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[razón pública]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[liberalismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[populismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[polarización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[democracia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[public reason]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[liberalism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[populism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[polarization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[democracy]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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