<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0187-0173</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Sociológica (México)]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Sociológica (Méx.)]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0187-0173</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, División de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0187-01732018000200235</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Cercanía, favor, lealtad. Clientelismo en dos municipalidades chilenas]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Proximity, Favor, Loyalty. Patronage System in Two Chilean Municipalities]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez Contreras]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aníbal]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luján Verón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,lujndavid@gmail.com  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>33</volume>
<numero>94</numero>
<fpage>235</fpage>
<lpage>268</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0187-01732018000200235&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0187-01732018000200235&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0187-01732018000200235&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Este artículo compara dos investigaciones concluidas que analizaron el fenómeno de la construcción de liderazgos políticos en dos alcaldesas ligadas al partido Unión Demócrata Independiente (UDI). La hipótesis refiere a que buena parte de su continuidad en el cargo se explica por la eficacia en la estructuración de relaciones clientelares hacia abajo. De ello, se establecen algunos patrones que caracterizan su gestión en ambos contextos, haciendo énfasis en los mecanismos de vinculación municipio-organizaciones vecinales. Las conclusiones invitan a pensar el vínculo entre clientelismo de derecha y cultura política en el Chile contemporáneo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This article compares two finished research projects that analyzed the construction of political leadership by two women mayors linked to the Independent Democratic Union (UDI). The authors&#8217; hypothesis states that to a large degree, the fact that they continue in their posts can be explained by their effective structuring of patronage or clientelist relations with their social base. From there, the article establishes certain patterns that characterize their work in both contexts, emphasizing the mechanisms of linking the municipal government with neighborhood organizations. In their conclusions, the authors invite the reader to think about the link between right-wing clientelism and political culture in contemporary Chile.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Clientelismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[intermediación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[gobierno local]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[lavinismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derecha política]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[clientelism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[patronage system]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[intermediation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[local government]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Lavinism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[political right-wing]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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