<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0186-7210</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Estudios demográficos y urbanos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Estud. demogr. urbanos]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0186-7210</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0186-72102012000100009</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/edu.v27i1.1404</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Distribución espacial del sector servicios en la Ciudad de México, 1960-2008]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Spatial Distribution of the Service Sector in Mexico City, 1960-2008]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gustavo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de México Centro de Estudios Demográficos, Urbanos y Ambientales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>27</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>9</fpage>
<lpage>55</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0186-72102012000100009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0186-72102012000100009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0186-72102012000100009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: En este artículo se analiza la evolución de la conformación espacial del sector servicios en la Zona Metropolitana de la Ciudad de México de 1960 a 2008. El escrito está estructurado en cinco incisos principales, en los que se estudia la distribución del producto interno bruto de los establecimientos comerciales y de servicios localizados en las cinco zonas en que se subdivide la metrópoli. Se calculan tres indicadores para medir y analizar la evolución de la localización de las actividades terciarias en cada etapa de la expansión de la urbe. En su formulación más general, se concluye que el nodo central aumenta su índice de concentración relativa durante todo el periodo, imprimiendo a la ciudad una conformación espacial clásica de sus actividades terciarias, esto es, con una significativa tendencia decreciente del centro a la periferia.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This paper&#8217;s proposal is to analyze the evolution of the spatial conformation of the service sector within the Metropolitan Area of Mexico City from 1960 to 2008. The document, divided in five major sections, studies the gross domestic product distribution of the commercial and service activities located in five areas in which the metropolis is subdivided. Three indicators are calculated to measure and analyze the evolution of the location of tertiary activities in each stage of the expansion of the city. In its most general formulation, it is concluded that the central node increases its index of relative concentration throughout the period, gives the city a spatial classical tertiary organization of activities, that is, a significant downward trend from the center to the periphery.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sector servicios]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[organización espacial de la producción]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estructuración intrametropolitana de las actividades de servicios]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Ciudad de México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[services sector]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[spatial organization of production]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[intra-metropolitan structuring of service activities]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexico City]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Airoldi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Angela]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bianchi Janetti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Giancarlo]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gambardella]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Antonio]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Senn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lanfranco]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Impact of Urban Structure on the Location of Producer Services]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Service Industries Journal]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>l7</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>91-114</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aguilar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Adrián G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. Ward]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Globalization, Regional Development, and Mega-City Expansion in Latin America: Analyzing Mexico City&#8217;s Periurban Hinterland]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cities]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>3-21</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aguilar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Adrián]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alvarado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Concepción]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La reestructuración del espacio urbano de la Ciudad de México. ¿Hacia la metrópoli multimoda?]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aguilar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Adrián]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Procesos metropolitanos y grandes ciudades. Dinámicas recientes en México y otros países]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<page-range>265-307</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cámara de Diputados]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Beall]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jo]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fox]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sean]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cities and Development]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Begg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Iain]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moore]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Barry]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Changing Economic Role of Britain&#8217;s Cities]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hausner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Victor A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Critical Issues in Urban Economic Development]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Clarendon Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bergsman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Greenston]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Healy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Agglomeration Process in Urban Growth]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cameron]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gordon C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wingo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lowdon]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cities, Regions and Public Policy]]></source>
<year>1973</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Edimburgo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oliver and Boyd]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Capello]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Roberta]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Regional Economics]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Gran Bretaña ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cardew]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Richard V.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Langdale]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John V.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Why Cities Change. Urban Development and Economic Change in Sydney]]></source>
<year>1982</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Sidney ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Geographical Society of New South Wales]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Daniels]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Peter W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Services Industries. A Geographical Appraisal]]></source>
<year>1985</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Methuen]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Delgadillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Víctor Manuel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Los desafíos del Bando 2. Evaluación multidimensional de las políticas habitacionales en el Distrito Federal]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Economía, Sociedad y Territorio]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>29</numero>
<issue>29</issue>
<page-range>209-20</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gustavo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ámbitos de expansión territorial]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gustavo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La Ciudad de México en el fin del segundo milenio]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<page-range>237-46</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Gobierno del Distrito]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gustavo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La organización espacial del sector servicios en México]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gustavo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Macroeconomía del sector servicios en la Ciudad de México, 1960-2003]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gustavo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Geografía del sector servicios en el norte de México]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gustavo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Competitividad de las metrópolis mexicanas en el ámbito nacional, latinoamericano y mundial]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>25</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>513-88</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gustavo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Visión comprensiva de la distribución territorial del sector servicios en México]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gustavo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Distrito Federal: relatividad de la descentralización terciaria, 1960-2003]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gustavo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Visión comprensiva de la distribución territorial del sector servicios en México]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gustavo]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sobrino]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jaime]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Evolución del sector servicios en ciudades y regiones de México]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González Amador]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Roberto]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Con Calderón han salido de México 55 mmd: B de M]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[La Jornada]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gottdiener]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mark]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Social Production of Urban Space]]></source>
<year>1985</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Austin ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Texas Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Graham]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Stephen]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marvin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Simon]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Telecommunications and the City. Electronic Spaces, Urban Places]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hutton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Thomas]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The New Economy of the Inner City]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Negrete]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Eugenia]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Dinámica demográfica]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gustavo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La Ciudad de México en el fin del segundo milenio]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<page-range>247-55</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Gobierno del Distrito Federal]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sobrino]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jaime]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Macroestructuración espacial del sector servicios en la Ciudad de México]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gustavo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La organización espacial del sector servicios en México]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<page-range>425-55</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Storper]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michael]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The City: Centre of Economic Reflexivity]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Service Industries Journal]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>1-27</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Suárez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Delgado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Javier]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Is Mexico City Polycentric? A Trip Attraction Capacity Approach]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Urban Studies]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>46</volume>
<numero>10</numero>
<issue>10</issue>
<page-range>2187-211</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Taylor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Shock of the New: 100 Concepts Describing Recent Urban Change. Commentary]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Environment and Planning A]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<numero>36</numero>
<issue>36</issue>
<page-range>951-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>United Nations</collab>
<source><![CDATA[World Urbanization Prospects. The 2001 Revision]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, United Nations]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>United Nations</collab>
<source><![CDATA[World Urbanization Prospects. The 2009 Revision]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Highligths ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Williams]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Colin]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Consumer Services and Economic Development]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
