<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0186-0348</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Secuencia]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Secuencia]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0186-0348</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Investigaciones Dr. José María Luis Mora]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0186-03482020000300210</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18234/secuencia.v0i108.1841</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Las relaciones interamericanas durante la última década de la guerra fría. La reacción del régimen de Pinochet a la revolución sandinista (1978-1985)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Inter-American Relations during the Last Decade of the Cold War. The Reaction of the Pinochet Regime to the Sandinista Revolution (1978-1985)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Camacho Padilla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fernando]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Madrid  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>108</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0186-03482020000300210&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0186-03482020000300210&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0186-03482020000300210&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: A pesar del impacto que tuvo la revolución sandinista en Latinoamérica, se desconocen las estrategias adoptadas por casi todas las cancillerías de la región. El derrocamiento de Anastasio Somoza generó en la junta militar chilena el temor de que se recrudeciera la lucha armada en el país, especialmente por la presencia de combatientes chilenos en las fuerzas sandinistas. Además, el nuevo gobierno nicaragüense acogió a un número significativo de refugiados chilenos, algunos de los cuales ocuparon cargos gubernamentales de importancia. Por lo tanto, este artículo se centra en la política exterior de Pinochet frente a este acontecimiento, a partir de una revisión exhaustiva de fuentes inéditas procedentes de distintos archivos. El objetivo de este artículo es desentramar las estrategias adoptadas por el régimen militar para evitar que Nicaragua se convirtiera en un lugar protagónico de la solidaridad con la oposición chilena en el exterior.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Despite the impact of the sandinista revolution in Latin America, little is known of the strategies adopted by the foreign ministries of the region. The overthrow of Anastasio Somoza alarmed the Chilean military junta due to the possibility of a resurgence of the armed struggle in the country, especially due to the presence of Chilean combatants in the sandinista forces. Moreover, the new Nicaraguan government welcomed a significant number of Chilean refugees, some of whom were given senior government positions. This article therefore focuses on Pinochet&#8217;s foreign policy in response to this event based on an exhaustive review of unpublished sources from various archives. The purpose of this article is to shed light on the strategies adapted by the military regime to prevent Nicaragua from becoming a center of solidarity with the Chilean opposition overseas.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[revolución sandinista]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Chile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Pinochet]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Nicaragua]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[guerra fría latinoamericana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[sandinista revolution]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Chile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Pinochet]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Nicaragua]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Latin American cold war]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ágreda Portero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Helm]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Solidaridad con la revolución sandinista]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Naveg@mérica. Revista Electrónica Editada por la Asociación Española de Americanistas]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<numero>17</numero>
<issue>17</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ágreda Portero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Un acercamiento al Comité de Solidaridad con Nicaragua en Zaragoza, España (1978-1990)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Nuevo Mundo. Mundos Nuevos]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Armony]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Argentina, the United States, and the anti-communist crusade in Central America, 1977-1984]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Athens ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ohio University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Balerini Casal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La asesoría militar argentina en Honduras]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Diálogos. Revista Electrónica de Historia]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>198-231</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bahbah]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Butler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Israel and Latin America: The military connection]]></source>
<year>1986</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Palgrave Macmillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bonnefoy Miralles]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez Silva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Spotorno Lagos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Internacionalistas. Chilenos en la Revolución Popular Sandinista]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago de Chile ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Latinoamericana]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bravo Vargas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Álvarez Vallejos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La memoria de las armas. Para una historia de los combatientes chilenos en Nicaragua]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Lucha Armada en la Argentina]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brands]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Latin America&#8217;s cold war]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Harvard University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Camacho Padilla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Los asilados de las embajadas de Europa Occidental en Chile tras el golpe militar y sus consecuencias diplomáticas: El caso de Suecia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<numero>81</numero>
<issue>81</issue>
<page-range>21-41</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Camacho Padilla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramírez Palacio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Las imágenes de las guerrillas centroamericanas en las redes de la solidaridad internacional de Suecia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Naveg@mérica. Revista Electrónica Editada por la Asociación Española de Americanistas]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<numero>17</numero>
<issue>17</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cardenal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La revolución perdida]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Managua ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Anamá Ediciones]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cortina Orero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La guerra por otros medios. Comunicación insurgente y proceso revolucionario en El Salvador (1970-1992)]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[San Salvador ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UCA Editores]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cortina Orero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Internacionalismo y revolución sandinista: proyecciones militantes y reformulaciones orgánicas en la izquierda revolucionaria argentina]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Estudios Interdisciplinarios de América Latina y el Caribe]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>28</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>80-103</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Darnton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Rivalry and alliance politics in cold war Latin America]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Baltimore ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[John Hopkins University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fermandois Huerta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Mundo y fin de mundo. Chile en la política mundial 1900-2004]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago de Chile ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ediciones Universidad Católica de Chile]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ferrero Blanco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La Nicaragua de los Somoza. 1937-1979]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Huelva ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Huelva]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Field jr.]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Krepp]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pettinà]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Latin America and the global cold war]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Chapel Hill ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of North Carolina Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Figueroa Clark]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Chilean internationalism and the sandinista revolution 1978-1988]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[London School of Economics]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García Ferreira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Taracena Arriola]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La guerra fría y el anticomunismo en Centroamérica]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Guatemala ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[FLACSO-Guatemala]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Grandin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Joseph]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A century of revolution: Insurgent and counterinsurgent violence during Latin America&#8217;s long cold war]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Durham ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Duke University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Harmer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Allende&#8217;s Chile and the Inter-American cold war]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Chapel Hill ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of North Carolina Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Helm]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Booming solidarity: Sandinista Nicaragua and the West German solidarity movement in the 1980s]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[European Review of History: Revue Européenne d&#8217;Histoire]]></source>
<year>201</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>597-615</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Helm]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;The sons of Marx greet the sons of Sandino&#8221;: West German solidarity visitors to Nicaragua sandinista]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Iberian and Latin American Research]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>153-70</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Janssens]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Stumbling among giants: Europe&#8217;s frustrated solidarity with Guatemala, 1979-1996]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Bulletin of Latin American Research]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Joseph]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Spenser]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[In from the cold: Latin America&#8217;s new encounter with the cold war.]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Durham ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Duke University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Keller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Mexico&#8217;s cold war: Cuba, the United States, and the legacy of the mexican revolution]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kornbluh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Pinochet file: a declassified dossier on atrocity and accountability]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The New Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mandriotti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La última muerte de Anastasio Somoza]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Alexis Editores]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marchesi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Hacer la revolución. Guerrillas latinoamericanas, de los años sesenta a la caída del Muro]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Siglo XXI Editores]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Memoria del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores correspondiente al año de 1979]]></source>
<year>1979</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago de Chile ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Autor]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Memoria del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores correspondiente al año de 1980]]></source>
<year>1980</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago de Chile ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Autor]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Memoria del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores correspondiente al año de 1983]]></source>
<year>1983</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago de Chile ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Autor]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Memoria del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores correspondiente al año de 1985]]></source>
<year>1985</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago de Chile ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Autor]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Molina Jiménez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Repercusiones costarricenses del golpe de Estado de 1973 en Chile]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cuadernos Americanos. Nueva época]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>151</numero>
<issue>151</issue>
<page-range>107-28</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Molinari]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La dictadura argentina frente al estallido de la guerra civil salvadoreña (1977-1982): proyección continental y &#8220;experiencias compartidas&#8221;]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Diálogos. Revista Electrónica de Historia]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>232-68</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McGillon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Reagan and Pinochet. The struggle over U. S. policy toward Chile]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muñoz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Las relaciones exteriores del gobierno militar chileno]]></source>
<year>1986</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago de Chile ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ediciones del Ornitorrinco]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lisi&#324;ska]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Las &#8220;fronteras ideológicas&#8221; y la última dictadura militar en Argentina (1976-1983): el caso de las operaciones encubiertas en América Central]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Anuario Latinoamericano-Ciencias Políticas y Relaciones Internacionales]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>67</numero>
<issue>67</issue>
<page-range>67-84</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lisi&#324;ska]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Argentine foreign policy during the military dictatorship, 1976-1983]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Palgrave Macmillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lozano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[De Sandino al triunfo de la revolución]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Siglo XXI]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Olivares Mardones]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Guerrilla. Combatientes chilenos en Colombia, El Salvador y Nicaragua]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ceibo Ediciones]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez Silva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Compañeros, a las armas: Combatientes chilenos en Centroamérica (1979-1989)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Estudios Públicos]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<numero>129</numero>
<issue>129</issue>
<page-range>141-64</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez Silva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Vidas revolucionarias]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Chile ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Universitaria]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez Silva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[De la guerra contra Somoza a la guerra contra Pinochet. La experiencia internacionalista revolucionaria y la construcción de la Fuerza Militar Propia del Partido Comunista de Chile]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pozzi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez Silva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Historia oral e historia política. Izquierda y lucha armada en América Latina, 1960-1990]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<page-range>213-44</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago de Chile ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[LOM Ediciones]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pettinà]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Historia mínima de la guerra fría en América Latina]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[COLMEX]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramírez Mercado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Adiós, muchachos]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Alfaguara]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramírez Palacio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Consensos trasatlánticos. El niño combatiente en las imágenes de las guerrillas salvadoreñas que circularon por Europa]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Estudios Globales y Arte Contemporáneo]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>275-304</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rojas Núñez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Carrizal. Las armas del PCCh, un recodo en el camino]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[LOM Ediciones]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rostica]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La transnacionalización de ideas: la escuela contrasubversiva de Argentina a Guatemala]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Diálogos. Revista Electrónica de Historia]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>170-97</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rostica]]></surname>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La masacre de El Mozote en El Salvador: una aproximación a la responsabilidad argentina]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[e-l@tina. Revista Electrónica de Estudios Latinoamericanos]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>71</numero>
<issue>71</issue>
<page-range>61-93</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sala]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Enemigos, población y guerra psicológica. Los &#8220;saberes contrasubversivos&#8221; argentinos y su (re)apropiación por los militares guatemaltecos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Diálogos. Revista Electrónica de Historia]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>140-69</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez Nateras]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Sandinista revolution and the limits of the cold war in Latin America: the dilemma of non-intervention during the Nicaraguan crisis, 1977-78]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cold War History]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>111-29</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Toussaint Fernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernández Ampié]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[México y Centroamérica: momentos de una historia que nos une, 1960-2018]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Mora]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B54">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sierakowski]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sandinistas: A moral history]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Notre Dame ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Notre Dame Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B55">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valdés Navarro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Memoria de internacionalistas chilenos. Entramado conceptual y recuperación histórica. Apuntes para el debate]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Izquierdas]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<numero>38</numero>
<issue>38</issue>
<page-range>190-215</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B56">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Van Ommen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La Revolución Sandinista en los Países Bajos: los comités de solidaridad holandeses y Nicaragua (1977-1990]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Naveg@mérica. Revista Electrónica Editada por la Asociación Española de Americanistas]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<numero>17</numero>
<issue>17</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B57">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vázquez Olivera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Campos Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[México ante el conflicto centroamericano. Testimonio de una época]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Bonilla Artiga Editores]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B58">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Westad]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The global cold war. Third world interventions and the making of our times]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B59">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Página 12]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B60">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[ABC en el Este]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B61">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[La Tercera de la Hora]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B62">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[El Mercurio]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B63">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[La Prensa]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
