<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-6286</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Trace (México, DF)]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Trace (Méx. DF)]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-6286</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Estudios Mexicanos y Centroamericanos]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-62862017000200117</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22134/trace.72.2017.57</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Culpabilidad y sanción penal en la violencia del tráfico de drogas. Una perspectiva normativa]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Guilt and Criminal Punishment in Drug Trafficking Violence. A Normative Perspective]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Espíndola Mata]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>72</numero>
<fpage>117</fpage>
<lpage>144</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-62862017000200117&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-62862017000200117&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-62862017000200117&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El círculo de los perpetradores de la violencia ligada al tráfico de drogas en México es relativamente extenso. Más allá de un grupúsculo de mercenarios desalmados, entre los causantes de la violencia actual, hay un grupo de perpetradores de bajo rango, se trata de personas &#8220;comunes y corrientes&#8221; que, bajo la influencia de las circunstancias inéditas en las que viven en la actualidad, cometen actos que en situaciones ordinarias no harían. Esto quiere decir que en el escenario presente dejaron de operar ciertas restricciones morales que antes disuadían a miles de mexicanos de ponerse al servicio de los actos de violencia. En este artículo se exploran los elementos que han contribuido a transformar el horizonte ético de algunos perpetradores y, para tal fin, se examinan los procesos que llevan a los individuos a participar en actividades ligadas al tráfico de drogas. A partir del análisis de dichos procesos, se cuestiona si hay elementos para mitigar la responsabilidad moral de estos criminales, y si un esquema punitivo que atribuya responsabilidad criminal es el más apropiado para hacerles rendir cuentas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The circle of perpetrators of violence linked to drug trafficking in Mexico is relatively extensive. Beyond a small group of soulless mercenaries, among the perpetrators of current violence, there is a group of low-ranking perpetrators, &#8220;ordinary&#8221; people who under the influence of their unprecedented living circumstances commit acts that they would not carry out in a normal situation.This means that in the present scenario certain moral restrictions that previously discouraged thousands of Mexicans from offering their services to perpetrate acts of violence ceased to operate.This paper explores the elements that have contributed to transform the ethical horizon of some perpetrators and, to that end, examines the processes that lead individuals to take part in activities linked to drug trafficking. From the analysis of these processes, it is questioned if there are elements to mitigate these criminals&#8217; moral responsibility, and if a punitive scheme that attributes criminal responsibility is the most appropriate to hold them accountable.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Résumé Le cercle des acteurs de la violence liée au trafic de la drogue au Mexique est relativement vaste. Au-delà d&#8217;un petit groupe de mercenaires impitoyables, un nombre important d&#8217;acteurs de bas niveau est aussi responsable de cette violence ; il s&#8217;agit des gens «ordinaires» qui, sous l&#8217;influence des circonstances sans précédent dans lesquelles ils vivent actuellement, commettent des actes que dans des situations ordinaires ils ne commettraient pas. Cet article explore les éléments qui ont contribué à transformer l&#8217;horizon éthique de certains de ces acteurs de bas niveau, y sont examinés certains des processus qui conduisent à des milliers d&#8217;individus à participer à des activités liées au trafic de drogue. A partir de l&#8217;analyse de ces processus, l&#8217;on se demandera s&#8217;il existe suffisamment d&#8217;éléments pour atténuer la responsabilité morale de ces acteurs de bas niveau et si un régime punitif, attribuant des responsabilités pénales, est le plus approprié pour qu&#8217;ils rendent des comptes.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[narcotráfico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[violencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[responsabilidad moral y penal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[drug trafficking]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[violence]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[moral and criminal responsibility]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[belief system]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[trafic de drogue]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[violence]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[culpabilité morale et criminelle]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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