<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-6286</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Trace (México, DF)]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Trace (Méx. DF)]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-6286</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Estudios Mexicanos y Centroamericanos]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-62862017000200034</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22134/trace.72.2017.97</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El suplicio de Franklin Brito o la significación política de un duelo somático]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Torture of Franklin Brito or the Political Significance of a Somatic Duel]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vásquez Lezama]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paula]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (EHESS) Centre d&#8217;Études Sociologiques et Politiques Raymond Aron (CESPRA)]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>72</numero>
<fpage>34</fpage>
<lpage>55</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-62862017000200034&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-62862017000200034&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-62862017000200034&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El agricultor venezolano Franklin Brito murió confinado en un reservado de la unidad de psiquiatría del Hospital Militar de Caracas el 30 de agosto de 2010, después de haber realizado seis huelgas de hambre y haberse amputado un dedo a lo largo de sucesivas protestas que comenzaron en el 2005. Este trabajo propone el estudio del caso Brito como una forma de inteligibilidad de un contexto social y de un proceso político marcados por diferentes niveles de violencia. Este caso es una singularidad accesible a la observación que genera problemas e interrogantes sobre el uso del cuerpo en la protesta. El cuerpo es el lugar de una voz que demanda, cuestiona, protesta y desafía al poder. Mostramos de qué manera su suplicio y muerte encarnan un conflicto marcado por emociones extremas que signan a la Revolución Bolivariana del presidente Hugo Chávez. Franklin Brito es un cuerpo disruptivo que aparece de manera dramática en el espacio político que va adquiriendo diferentes significados.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Venezuelan farmer, Franklin Brito, died in confinement in a private room of the Military Hospital of Caracas&#8217; psychiatric unit on August 30, 2010, after having carried out six hunger strikes and amputated a finger throughout successive protests that began in 2005. This paper proposes the study of the Brito case as a form of intelligibility of a social context and a political process marked by different levels of violence. This case is an accessible singularity to observation that arises problems and questions about the use of the body in protest. The body is the place of a voice that demands, questions, protests and challenges power. We show how his torture and death embody a conflict marked by extreme emotions that signify the Bolivarian Revolution of President Hugo Chávez. Franklin Brito is a disruptive body that appears dramatically in the political space that is acquiring different meanings.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Résumé L&#8217;agriculteur vénézuélien Franklin Brito a entrepris six grèves de la faim entre octobre et décembre 2009, il est décédé confiné à l&#8217;hôpital militaire de Caracas le 30 août 2010. Au cours d&#8217;une de ces grèves, il s&#8217;est automutilé le petit doigt de sa main gauche pour protester contre la confiscation de ses terres agricoles et de son tracteur en 2005. Cet article propose l&#8217;étude de l&#8217;affaire Brito comme une forme d&#8217;intelligibilité d&#8217;un contexte social et d&#8217;un processus politique marqué par différents niveaux de violence. Ce cas sin gulier génère des questions sur l&#8217;utilisation du corps physique en protestation dans un contexte de crise sociale profonde. Le corps physique devient le lieu de la voix du sujet qui demande, interroge, proteste et conteste le pouvoir. Nous montrons comment la souffrance du fermier Brito jusqu&#8217;à sa mort incarne un conflit marqué par des émotions extrêmes caractéristiques de la Révolution bolivarienne du président Hugo Chavez. Franklin Brito est un corps perturbateur qui apparaît de façon dramatique dans la politique vénézuélienne, en acquérant des significations différentes.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[huelga de hambre]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[automutilación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cuerpo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Revolución Bolivariana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[hunger strike]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[self-mutilation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[body]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Bolivarian revolution]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[grève de la faim]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[automutilation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[corps]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Révolution bolivarienne]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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