<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-1918</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de ciencias políticas y sociales]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. cienc. polít. soc]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-1918</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-19182018000300315</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fcpys.2448492xe.2018.234.65807</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[México 1968-2018: La condición de la libertad es luchar por ella]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Mexico 1968-2018: The Condition for Freedom is Fighting for It]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Solís Gadea]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Héctor Raúl]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Guadalajara Centro Universitario de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>63</volume>
<numero>234</numero>
<fpage>315</fpage>
<lpage>341</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-19182018000300315&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-19182018000300315&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-19182018000300315&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Busco comprender el movimiento de 1968 en México desde la perspectiva de sus reivindicaciones democrático-liberales. Explico las causas profundas -las contradicciones sistémicas y el peso del pasado- que propiciaron los errores coyunturales que desembocaron en la matanza de Tlatelolco. Doy cuenta de los esfuerzos de preservación del sistema hegemónico priista, la respuesta neoliberal y la difícil transición a la democracia. Reflexiono sobre el ciclo inaugurado con el triunfo de López Obrador, sus riesgos y posibilidades, bajo una visión que insiste en construir ciudadanía e instituciones republicanas como requisitos para consolidar la democracia actual y hacer justicia al proyecto democrático-liberal de los jóvenes del 68.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract I seek to understand the 1968 Mexican movement from the perspective of its liberal-democratic demands. I explain the deep causes -the systemic contradictions and the weight of the past- that favored the short-term errors which in turn led to the Tlatelolco massacre. I offer an account of the efforts to preserve the PRI hegemonic system, the neoliberal reaction, and the hard transition to democracy. I reflect on the new period inaugurated by the triumph of López Obrador, its risks and possibilities, under a vision that insists on building citizenship and republican institutions as the only means to strengthen Mexican democracy and to do justice to the liberal-democratic project of the 1968 youth.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[movimiento de 1968]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[transición a la democracia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Gustavo Díaz Ordaz]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[neoliberalismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Andrés Manuel López Obrador]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[1968 student movement]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[transition to democracy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Gustavo Díaz Ordaz]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[neoliberalism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Andrés Manuel López Obrador]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexico]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bauman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Zygmunt]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Retrotopía]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Paidós]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Becerra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ricardo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;Más allá del Consenso de Washington, la ineficiencia de los gobiernos]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aguilar Camín]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hécto]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[¿Y ahora qué? México ante el 2018]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Nexos]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cosío Villegas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La crisis de México]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cosío Villegas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El intelectual mexicano y la política]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<page-range>25-63</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Planeta]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González Casanova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pablo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La democracia en México]]></source>
<year>1965</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ERA]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hurtado López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge Arturo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Poder y movimientos sociales. El movimiento de colonos e inquilinos en León Guanajuato (1981-1992)]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Guadalajara, Jal ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Guadalajara]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tomás Eloy]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El sueño argentino]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Planeta]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Paz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Octavio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Postdata]]></source>
<year>1970</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Siglo XXI]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Paz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Octavio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Olimpiada y Tlatelolco]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Obras completas de Octavio Paz (El peregrino en su patria. Historia y política de México)]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>V</volume>
<page-range>251-9</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Poniatowska]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Elena]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La noche de Tlatelolco. Testimonios de historia oral]]></source>
<year>1971</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ERA]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Scott]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Mexican Government in Transition]]></source>
<year>1964</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Urbana ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Illinois Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silva-Herzog Márquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jesús]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Sobre un volcán]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Nexos]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Taibo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Benito]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Un día como hoy, hace 47 años: &#8216;Una red de complicidades se iba tejiendo para dar el golpe]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[SinEmbargo]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zaid]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gabriel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La economía presidencial]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Debolsillo]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
