<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-1667</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Investigación económica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Inv. Econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-1667</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Economía]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-16672004000400087</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Convergencias y divergencias entre las economías de México y Estados Unidos en el siglo XX]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Convergences and Divergences between the of Mexico and the United States Economies in Century XX]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández Laos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Enrique]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Iztapalapa ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>63</volume>
<numero>250</numero>
<fpage>87</fpage>
<lpage>129</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-16672004000400087&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-16672004000400087&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-16672004000400087&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: En este artículo el autor examina las tendencias convergentes/divergentes entre las economías de México y Estados Unidos a lo largo del siglo XX, a través de la aplicación de un sencillo modelo de contabilidad del crecimiento económico y demográfico. Encuentra que con excepción de la edad dorada de Maddison (1950-1973) las tendencias habrían sido notoriamente divergentes entre ambas economías, tanto en términos del tamaño comparativo de las mismas, como en términos de producto per capita. El examen de los factores que habrían provocado esas tendencias muestra que el rezago más relevante se encuentra en el lento crecimiento de la productividad en México, y en especial en el desplome de la productividad total de los factores y de la eficiencia, sobre todo en las dos últimas décadas del siglo pasado.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The author examines the convergence/divergence process between the Mexican and the North American economies during the XX century, within a framework of the sources of demographic and economic growth. He finds that, with the exception of Maddison's golden age (1950-1973), the main tendencies were towards divergence, both in the size of the two economies and in per capita bases. As in relation to de "causes" of such tendencies, the author find the relevant role played by a lagging productivity growth in Mexico, and mainly the dramatic fall in total factor productivity and efficiency of the mexican economy during the last two decades of the past century.]]></p></abstract>
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