<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0035-001X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de física]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. fis.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0035-001X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Mexicana de Física]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0035-001X2008000700006</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Optically stimulated luminescence response to ionizing radiation of red bricks (SiO2, Al2O3 and Fe2O3) used as building materials]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Espinosa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Golzarri]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.I]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santiago]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bogard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.S]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Física ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ D.F.]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Oak Ridge National Laboratory  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>U.S.A.</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>54</volume>
<fpage>17</fpage>
<lpage>21</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0035-001X2008000700006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0035-001X2008000700006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0035-001X2008000700006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Quartz is the most common mineral in our environment. It is found in granite, hydrothermal veins and volcanic rocks, as well as in sedimentary deposits derived from such solid materials. These sediments are also made into building materials, such as bricks and pottery. Thus the potential use of a dose reconstruction technique based on quartz grains is enormous, whether as a dating tool in archaeology and quaternary geology, or in nuclear accident dosimetry. This work describes the Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) response of red brick to ionizing radiation. The bricks, from the state of Puebla, México, represent another class of materials that can be used in retrospective dosimetry following nuclear or radiological incidents. The chemical composition of fifteen bricks (three samples from five different brick factories) was determined, using energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), be primarily SiO2, Al2O3 and Fe2O3 and is believed to be representative for this common building material. Individual aliquots from these bricks were powdered in agate mortars and thermally annealed. Replicate samples of the aliquots were then irradiated with beta particles from a sealed source of 90Sr/90Y. The OSL response was measured with a Daybreak Model 2200 High-Capacity OSL Reader System. We present here for this material the characteristic OSL response to beta particles; the reproducibility of the OSL response; the linearity of the response in the dose range 0.47 Gy to 47 Gy; and the fading characteristics.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[El cuarzo es el mineral más común en nuestro ambiente. Este se encuentra en el granito, estratos hidrotérmicos y rocas volcánicas, así como en depositos sedimentarios derivados de estos materiales sólidos. Los materiales de construcción como tabiques y cerámicas, también contienen estos sedimentos. Así, el uso potencial de la técnica de reconstrucción de dosis usando granos de cuarzo es enorme, ya sea como una herramienta de fecheo en arqueología y geología cuaternaria, o en la dosimetría de accidente nuclear. En este trabajo se describe la respuesta del tabique rojo a la radiacion ionizante, de la Luminiscencia Estimulada Opticamente (OSL). Los tabiques del estado de Puebla, representan otra clase de materiales que se pueden usar en la dosimetría retrospectiva, despues de accidentes nucleares o radiológicos. La composición química de 15 tabiques (3 muestras de 5 diferentes fabricas) fueron determinadas, usando Espectroscopía de Energía Dispersiva (EDS) siendo principalmente SiO2, Al2O3 and Fe2O3, y se supone que son representativas de este material comunmente usado en construcción. Alícuotas individuales de estos tabiques fueron pulverizados en un mortero de agata y sometidos a un tratamiento térmico. Replicas de estas muestras fueron irradiadas con partículas beta de una fuente sellada de 90Sr/90Y. La respuesta OSL fue medida en un sistema de lectura OSL de alta capacidad, Daybreak® modelo 2200. Presentamos aquí la respuesta característica OSL de esta material a partículas beta, la reproducibilidad de la respuesta OSL, la linealidad de la respuesta en el intervalo de 0.47 Gy a 47 Gy, así como las características de apagamiento de la señal OSL.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[OSL]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[red brick]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[building material]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[retrospective dosimetry]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[OSL]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[tabique rojo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[material de construcción]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[dosimetría retrospectiva]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Optically stimulated luminescence response to ionizing radiation of red bricks (SiO<sub>2</sub>, Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) used as building materials</b></font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"> <b>G. Espinosa&ordf;, J.I. Golzarri&ordf;, P. Santiago&ordf;, and J.S. Bogard<sup>b</sup></b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>&ordf; Instituto de F&iacute;sica, Universidad Nacional Aut&oacute;noma de M&eacute;xico, Apartado Postal 20&#150;364, 01000, M&eacute;xico, D.F. e&#150;mail: <a href="mailto:espinosa@fisica.unam.mx">espinosa@fisica.unam.mx</a>.</i></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i><sup>b </sup>Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P.O. Box 2008, Oak Ridge TN 37831&#150;6426, U.S.A.</i></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Recibido el 14 de mayo de 2007    <br> Aceptado el 26 de octubre de 2007</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Quartz is the most common mineral in our environment. It is found in granite, hydrothermal veins and volcanic rocks, as well as in sedimentary deposits derived from such solid materials. These sediments are also made into building materials, such as bricks and pottery. Thus the potential use of a dose reconstruction technique based on quartz grains is enormous, whether as a dating tool in archaeology and quaternary geology, or in nuclear accident dosimetry. This work describes the Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) response of red brick to ionizing radiation. The bricks, from the state of Puebla, M&eacute;xico, represent another class of materials that can be used in retrospective dosimetry following nuclear or radiological incidents. The chemical composition of fifteen bricks (three samples from five different brick factories) was determined, using energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), be primarily SiO<sub>2</sub>, Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and is believed to be representative for this common building material. Individual aliquots from these bricks were powdered in agate mortars and thermally annealed. Replicate samples of the aliquots were then irradiated with beta particles from a sealed source of <sup>90</sup>Sr/<sup>90</sup>Y. The OSL response was measured with a Daybreak Model 2200 High&#150;Capacity OSL Reader System. We present here for this material the characteristic OSL response to beta particles; the reproducibility of the OSL response; the linearity of the response in the dose range 0.47 Gy to 47 Gy; and the fading characteristics.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords: </b>OSL; red brick; building material; retrospective dosimetry.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">El cuarzo es el mineral m&aacute;s com&uacute;n en nuestro ambiente. Este se encuentra en el granito, estratos hidrot&eacute;rmicos y rocas volc&aacute;nicas, as&iacute; como en depositos sedimentarios derivados de estos materiales s&oacute;lidos. Los materiales de construcci&oacute;n como tabiques y cer&aacute;micas, tambi&eacute;n contienen estos sedimentos. As&iacute;, el uso potencial de la t&eacute;cnica de reconstrucci&oacute;n de dosis usando granos de cuarzo es enorme, ya sea como una herramienta de fecheo en arqueolog&iacute;a y geolog&iacute;a cuaternaria, o en la dosimetr&iacute;a de accidente nuclear. En este trabajo se describe la respuesta del tabique rojo a la radiacion ionizante, de la Luminiscencia Estimulada Opticamente (OSL). Los tabiques del estado de Puebla, representan otra clase de materiales que se pueden usar en la dosimetr&iacute;a retrospectiva, despues de accidentes nucleares o radiol&oacute;gicos. La composici&oacute;n qu&iacute;mica de 15 tabiques (3 muestras de 5 diferentes fabricas) fueron determinadas, usando Espectroscop&iacute;a de Energ&iacute;a Dispersiva (EDS) siendo principalmente SiO<sub>2</sub>, Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, y se supone que son representativas de este material comunmente usado en construcci&oacute;n. Al&iacute;cuotas individuales de estos tabiques fueron pulverizados en un mortero de agata y sometidos a un tratamiento t&eacute;rmico. Replicas de estas muestras fueron irradiadas con part&iacute;culas beta de una fuente sellada de <sup>90</sup>Sr/<sup>90</sup>Y. La respuesta OSL fue medida en un sistema de lectura OSL de alta capacidad, Daybreak&reg; modelo 2200. Presentamos aqu&iacute; la respuesta caracter&iacute;stica OSL de esta material a part&iacute;culas beta, la reproducibilidad de la respuesta OSL, la linealidad de la respuesta en el intervalo de 0.47 Gy a 47 Gy, as&iacute; como las caracter&iacute;sticas de apagamiento de la se&ntilde;al OSL.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Descriptores: </b>OSL; tabique rojo; material de construcci&oacute;n; dosimetr&iacute;a retrospectiva.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">PACS:  87.58.Sp; 81.05 Je; 83.80.Nb; 87.66.Jj</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/rmf/v54s1/v54s1a6.pdf">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a> </font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Acknowledgments</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">The authors wish to thank to S.M. Bernal and R.L. Coleman from ORNL, for the preparation and calibration of the OSL system; and C.R. Maga&ntilde;a, A. S&aacute;nchez and A. Garc&iacute;a from IFUNAM, for their technical help. This work was partially supported by Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT&#150;Battelle Corp. for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract number DE&#150;AC05&#150;00&#150;OR2&#150;2725, and to DGAPA&#150;UNAM project 1N107707.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>References</b></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">1. M.S. Akselrod and S.W.S. McKeever, <i>Radiat. Prot. Dosim. </i><b>81 </b>(1999) 167.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8348671&pid=S0035-001X200800070000600001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">2. L. Botter&#150;Jensen, S.W.S. McKeever, and A.G. 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