<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0035-001X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de física]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. fis.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0035-001X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Mexicana de Física]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0035-001X2004000300007</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Estudio del número de pares creados por un campo eléctrico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Haro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya Departament de Matemàtica Aplicada I ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>50</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>244</fpage>
<lpage>254</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0035-001X2004000300007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0035-001X2004000300007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0035-001X2004000300007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[En este trabajo estudiamos el número de pares creados en un campo eléctrico usando la aproximación semiclásica. Veremos que en la aproximación semiclásica el proceso estocástico N(t)= "número de pares creados en el instante t", es un proceso estocástico de Poisson con esperanza (&#945;&#949;(t))/(64mc²), donde &#945; es la constante de estructura fina y &#949;(t) es la energía del campo eléctrico en el instante t.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[In this work we study the number of produced pairs in an electric field using the semiclassical aproach. We see that the stochastic process N(t)="net number of produced pairs at time t", is an stochastic Poisson process with expected value (&#945;&#949; (t))/(64mc²), where &#945; is the fine structure constant and &#949; (t) is the energy of the electric field at time t.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Producción de pares]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[comportamiento asintótico de la teoría de perturbaciones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[aproximación semiclásica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Pair production]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[large-order behaviour of perturbation theory]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[semiclassical aproach]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="4">Investigaci&oacute;n</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Estudio del n&uacute;mero de pares creados por un campo el&eacute;ctrico*</b></font></p>  	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>J. Haro</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>Dpt. Matem&agrave;tica Aplicada I, Universitat Polit&egrave;cnica de Catalunya, Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain,</i> E&#45;mail: <a href="mailto:Jaime.Haro@upc.es">Jaime.Haro@upc.es</a></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Recibido el 12 de febrero de 2003;    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<br> 	Aceptado el 23 de septiembre de 2003.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">En este trabajo estudiamos el n&uacute;mero de pares creados en un campo el&eacute;ctrico usando la aproximaci&oacute;n semicl&aacute;sica. Veremos que en la aproximaci&oacute;n semicl&aacute;sica el proceso estoc&aacute;stico <i>N</i>(<i>t</i>)= "n&uacute;mero de pares creados en el instante <i>t</i>", es un proceso estoc&aacute;stico de Poisson con esperanza (&#945;&#949;(t))/(64mc<sup>2</sup>), donde &#945; es la constante de estructura fina y &#949;(<i>t</i>) es la energ&iacute;a del campo el&eacute;ctrico en el instante <i>t</i>.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Descriptores:</b> Producci&oacute;n de pares; comportamiento asint&oacute;tico de la teor&iacute;a de perturbaciones; aproximaci&oacute;n semicl&aacute;sica.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">In this work we study the number of produced pairs in an electric field using the semiclassical aproach. We see that the stochastic process <i>N</i>(<i>t</i>)="net number of produced pairs at time <i>t</i>", is an stochastic Poisson process with expected value (&#945;&#949; (<i>t</i>))/(<i>64mc<sup>2</sup></i>)<i>,</i> where &#945; is the fine structure constant and &epsilon; (<i>t</i>) is the energy of the electric field at time <i>t</i>.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords:</b> Pair production; large&#45;order behaviour of perturbation theory; semiclassical aproach.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">PACS: 02.30.Mv; 03.65.Sq; 11.15.Bt; 12.20.Ds</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/rmf/v50n3/v50n3a7.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Referencias</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">*. Partially supported by DGESIC (Spain), project PB98&#45;0932&#45;C02&#45;01.</font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">1.&nbsp;J.D. Bjorken and S.D. Drell, <i>Relativistic Quantum Fields,</i> (McGraw&#45;Hill Book Co., New York, 1965).    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8302345&pid=S0035-001X200400030000700001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">2.&nbsp;R.E. Borcherds and A. Barnard, <i>Quantum Fields Theory,</i> (Notes takes from a course of R.E. Borcherds, Berkeley, 2001).    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8302347&pid=S0035-001X200400030000700002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>  	    ]]></body>
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