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Revista latinoamericana de herpetología

versión On-line ISSN 2594-2158

Rev. latinoam. herpetol. vol.6 no.1 Ciudad de México ene./mar. 2023  Epub 31-Ago-2023

https://doi.org/10.22201/fc.25942158e.2023.01.582 

Notas de distribución

New Record of Crotalus pricei (Squamata: Viperidae) from Sinaloa, Mexico

Nuevo registro de Crotalus pricei (Squamata: Viperidae) para Sinaloa, México.

Edgar Alberto Gamez-Duarte1 

José David Jacobo-González2 

Héctor Alexis Castro-Bastidas3 

Rafael Alejandro Lara-Reséndiz4  * 

1 Postgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Biología, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacán 80013, Sinaloa, México.

2 Reserva Ecológica del Mineral de Nuestra Señora Mundo Natural, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Cosalá 80780, Sinaloa, México.

3 Postgrado en Ciencias Aplicadas al Aprovechamiento de los Recursos Naturales, Centro de Estudios “Justo Sierra” (CEJUS), Badiraguato 80600, Sinaloa, México.

4 Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, Cd. Obregón 85000, Sonora, México.


Mexico. Sinaloa. Municipality of Badiraguato: 1.7 km north of the Santa Gertrudis town (25.6902° N, -107.0237° W; WGS 84, 2,407 m a.s.l.), August 15, 2020. The photograph of the individual of Crotalus pricei was verified by Iván Trinidad Ahumada Carrillo and was deposited at the Museo de Zoología "Alfonso L. Herrera", Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (photo voucher: MZFC 59-60; Fig. 1A and B). The individual was found at approximately 15:30 h, between the cracks of a rock (Fig. 1B) on a path surrounded by pine-oak forest (Fig. 1C). We presume the individual (ca. total length 200-250 mm) to be a juvenile (Campbell & Lamar, 2004; maximum total length 660 mm), of undetermined sex.

Photographs by Gamez-Duarte Edgar A. / Fotografías tomadas por Gamez-Duarte Edgar A.

Figure 1 (A and B) First record of Crotalus pricei in Sinaloa, Mexico (MZFC 59-60) and (C) habitat where the individual was found. / Figura 1. (A y B) Primer registro de Crotalus pricei en Sinaloa, México (MZFC 59-60) y (C) hábitat donde se encontró al individuo.  

Crotalus pricei Van Denburgh, 1895 is a small rattlesnake and its distribution ranges from southern Arizona in the United States through the Sierra Madre Occidental in the Mexican states of Sonora, Chihuahua, Durango (Campbell & Lamar, 2004), Zacatecas (Lara-Galván et al., 2020), Nayarit (Woolrich-Piña et al., 2016), and Jalisco (Cruz-Sáenz et al., 2017); the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt in Aguascalientes (Vázquez-Díaz & Quintero-Díaz, 2005); and the Sierra Madre Oriental (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas) as the southern limit in San Luis Potosí (Lemos-Espinal et al., 2018; Prival & Schroff, 2012). Crotalus pricei is most frequently encountered between 1800 and 3200 m and reaches its maximal population densities at higher elevations (Prival & Schroff, 2012). It is found in rocky habitats in woodlands, extensive limestone outcroppings, open grassy meadows, scrub oaks, and pine-oak forests (Campbell & Lamar, 2004). Two isolated subspecies are recognized, one in the Sierra Madre Oriental (C. p. miquihuanus) and the other in the Sierra Madre Occidental (C. p. pricei) (Campbell & Lamar, 2004; Lemos-Espinal et al., 2015).

Here we document the first verified record of C. pricei in Sinaloa (Fig. 2). This new record increases the species of reptiles present in Sinaloa to a total of 122 (Lara-Reséndiz & Jacobo-González, 2022; Lemos-Espinal & Smith, 2020). The nearest previous records are in Guadalupe y Calvo, Chihuahua (45 km NNE; Lemos-Espinal et al., 2015) and Los Frailes, Tamazula, Durango (12 km SE; GBIF, 2022). Finally, this new state record indicates that more studies and citizen science projects are needed and for a detailed analysis of the distribution of Sinaloa's herpetofauna (Castro-Bastidas & Serrano-Serrano, 2022; Lara-Reséndiz & Jacobo-González, 2022; Lemos-Espinal & Smith, 2020; Loc-Barragán et al., 2020).

Figure 2 New record of Crotalus pricei in Sinaloa and nearest know localities in Sonora, Chihuahua, and Durango. / Figura 2. Nuevo registro de Crotalus pricei en Sinaloa y localidades conocidas más cercanas en Sonora, Chihuahua y Durango. 

Acknowledgements

We thank the Álvarez family and Juan Isidro Carrillo Ángulo for their logistical support during fieldwork in the “Golden Triangle” región in Sinaloa. RALR thanks the support of the Conacyt-ITSON repatriation program (2022-2023; 165066). Finally, we thank two anonymous reviewers for their suggestions and comments.

Cited literature

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Received: November 01, 2022; Accepted: January 11, 2023; Published: February 08, 2023

* Correspondence: rafas.lara@gmail.com

Editor: Carlos Alberto Hernández Jiménez, México.

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