SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

 
vol.11 issue5Powerful Descriptor for Image Retrieval Based on Angle Edge and HistogramsSecurity Improvement of Two Dynamic ID-based Authentication Schemes by Sood-Sarje-Singh author indexsubject indexsearch form
Home Pagealphabetic serial listing  

Services on Demand

Journal

Article

Indicators

Related links

  • Have no similar articlesSimilars in SciELO

Share


Journal of applied research and technology

On-line version ISSN 2448-6736Print version ISSN 1665-6423

J. appl. res. technol vol.11 n.5 Ciudad de México Oct. 2013

 

A Survey on Femtocells: Benefits Deployment Models and Proposed Solutions

 

S.A. Mahmud*1, G.M. Khan1, H. Zafar2, K. Ahmad1 and N Behttani1

 

1 Center for Intelligent Systems and Networks Research, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan. * sahibzada.mahmud@nwfpuet.edu.pk.

2 Department of Computer Systems Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan.

 

ABSTRACT

Femtocell networks are considered to be a viable option that can fulfill the demands of high speed voice and data traffic for the indoor users. It uses the services of the existing broadband connection to connect to the operator core network. The cellular network operators need to modify the existing single tier macrocell network in order to provide the services of femtocells to its users. In this paper, we present a survey on femtocell deployment. Various aspects of femtocell networks in a diverse domain are discussed. A detailed analysis of the previous approaches is given to highlight their pros and the cons.

Keywords: admission control, capacity estimation, mobile ad hoc networks, quality of service.

 

DESCARGAR ARTÍCULO EN FORMATO PDF

 

References

[1] V.Chandrasekhar, J. Andrews, A. Gatherer, "Femtocell Networks: A Survey", IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.46, no.9, pp.59-67, September 2008.         [ Links ]

[2] Femto Forum, http://www.femtoforum.org/femto/        [ Links ]

[3] A. Brydon, M. Heath, "Wireless Network Traffic 2008-2015: Forecasts and Analysis", Analysis Mason, October 2008.         [ Links ]

[4] "UMA Paves way for convergence", white paper, North Stream, September 2005.         [ Links ]

[5] IEEE 802.16 Broadband Wireless Access Working Group, "IEEE 802.16m System Description Document [Draft]", IEEE 802.16m- 08/003r1, 2009-02-07.         [ Links ]

[6] S. B. Kang, Y. M. Seo, Y. K. Lee, M.Z. Chowdhury, W. S. Ko, M.N. Irlam, S. W. Choi, Y. M. Jang, "Soft QoS-based CAC Scheme for WCDMA Femtocell Networks", 10th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology, pp.409-412, 17-20 Feb. 2008.         [ Links ]

[7] H. Claussen, L.T.W. Ho, L.G. Samuel, "Selfoptimization of coverage for femtocell deployments", Wireless Telecommunications Symposium, pp.278-285, 24-26 April, 2008.         [ Links ]

[8] M. Bauer, P. Bosch, N. Kharais, L. G. Samuel, P. Schefczik, "The UMTS Base Station Router", Bell Labs Technical Journal, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 93-111, 2007.         [ Links ]

[9] K.K. Leung, S. Mukherjee, G. Rittenhouse, L.G. Samuel, H. Viswanathan, H. Zheng, "Distributed radio link control protocol facilitating fast cell site selection in an all-IP cellular network", IEEE 62nd Vehicular Technology Conference, pp. 1692- 1696, 25-28 Sept., 2005.         [ Links ]

[10] S. Das, T.E. Klein, S. Mukherjee, G. Rittenhouse, L.G. Samuel, H. Viswanathan, K.K. Leung, H. Zheng, "Distributed paging and registration in wireless networks", IEEE Network, vol.19, no.5, pp. 19- 25, Sept.-Oct. 2005.         [ Links ]

[11] 3GPP2, "Femto Network Overview and List of Parts", work in progress, X.P0059-000-0, 2009.         [ Links ]

[12] Y.K. Chool, L.T. Jin, "Novel signaling scheme for 1x CDMA-based femtocell networks", 12th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT), pp.639-642, 7-10 Feb. 2010.         [ Links ]

[13] C. Kaufman, "IKEv2 Internet Key Exchange (IKEv2) Protocol", IETF RFC 4306, 2005; www.tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5996.txt.         [ Links ]

[14] T. Chiba, H. Yokota, "Efficient Route Optimization Methods for Femtocell-Based All IP Networks", Wireless and Mobile Computing, IEEE International Conference on Networking and Communications, pp.221-226, 12-14 Oct. 2009.         [ Links ]

[15] M. Ulvan, R. Bestak, A. Ulvan, "The study of IMS functionality in femtocell environment", 2009 IEEE 9th Malaysia International Conference on Communications (MICC), pp.512-517, 15-17 Dec. 2009.         [ Links ]

[16] M. Chowdhury, Y.Jang, Z. Haas, "Network Evolution And Qos Provisioning For Integrated Femtocell/Macrocell Networks", International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks (IJWMN), vol.2, no.3, August 2010.         [ Links ]

[17] G. Gür, S. Bayhan, F. Alagöz, "Cognitive femtocell networks: an overlay architecture for localized dynamic spectrum access [Dynamic Spectrum Management]", IEEE Wireless Communications, vol.17, no.4, pp.62-70, August 2010.         [ Links ]

[18] S.A. Rubaye, A.A. Dulaimi, J. Cosmas, "Cognitive Femtocell", IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine, vol.6, no.1, pp.44-51, March, 2011.         [ Links ]

[19] K. Elleithy and V. Rao, "Femto Cells: Current Status and Future Directions", International Journal of Next-Generation Networks (IJNGN), vol.3, no.1, pp.1-9, March 2011.         [ Links ]

[20] L. Wang; Y. Zhang, W. Zhenrong, "Mobility Management Schemes at Radio Network Layer for LTE Femtocells", IEEE 69th Vehicular Technology Conference, pp.1-5, 26-29 April 2009.         [ Links ]

[21] D. Knisely, T. Yoshizawa, F. Favichia, "Standardization of femtocells in 3GPP", IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.47, no.9, pp.68-75, September 2009.         [ Links ]

[22] Y.S. Ping, S. Talwar, L.S. Choon, K. Heechang, "WiMAX Femtocells: A Perspective On Network Architecture, Capacity, And Coverage", IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.46, no.10, pp.58-65, October 2008.         [ Links ]

[23] D. Knisely, F. Favichia, "Standardization of femtocells in 3GPP2", IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.47, no.9, pp.76-82, September 2009.         [ Links ]

[24] S.S. Prasad,R. Baruah, "Femtocell mass deployment: Indian perspective", 3rd International Conference on Anti-counterfeiting, Security, and Identification in Communication, pp.34-37, 20-22 Aug. 2009.         [ Links ]

[25] D. Choi, P. Monajemi, K. Shinjae, J. Villasenor, "Dealing with Loud Neighbors: The Benefits and Tradeoffs of Adaptive Femtocell Access", IEEE GLOBECOM 2008. pp.1-5, Nov. 30 2008-Dec. 4 2008.         [ Links ]

[26] A. Golaup, M. Mustapha, L.B. Patanapongpibul, "Femtocell access control strategy in UMTS and LTE", IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.47, no.9, pp.117-123, September 2009.         [ Links ]

[27] D.L. Perez, A. Valcarce, G.D.L Roche, J. Zhang, "OFDMA femtocells: A roadmap on interference avoidance", IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.47, no.9, pp.41-48, September 2009.         [ Links ]

[28] J. Zhang and G. D. L. Roche.Femtocells: Technologies and Deployment. Sussex, UK: John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2010.         [ Links ]

[29] D.L. Perez, A. Valcarce, G.D. L. Roche, L. Enjie, J. Zhang, "Access methods to WiMAX femtocells: A downlink system-level case study", 11th IEEE Singapore International Conference on Communication Systems, pp.1657-1662, 19-21 Nov. 2008.         [ Links ]

[30] L. Poongup, L. Taeyoung, J. Jangkeun, S. Jitae, "Interference management in LTE femtocell systems using Fractional Frequency Reuse", 12th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT), pp.1047-1051, 7-10 Feb. 2010.         [ Links ]

[31] Z. Zhao; F. Zheng, A. Wilzeck, T. Kaiser, "Femtocell Spectrum Access Underlaid in Fractional Frequency Reused Macrocell", IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), pp.1-6, 5-9 June 2011.         [ Links ]

[32] L. H. Chang, O. D. Chan, L.Y. Y Hwan, "Mitigation of Inter-Femtocell Interference with Adaptive Fractional Frequency Reuse", IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), pp.1-5, 23-27 May 2010.         [ Links ]

[33] J. Yeonjune, L.J. Yong, C.M. Young, L.T. Jin, C. Hyunseung, "Femtocell Frequency Planning Scheme in Cellular Networks Based on Soft Frequency Reuse", International Conference on Cyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and Knowledge Discovery (CyberC), pp.176-180, 10-12 Oct. 2010.         [ Links ]

[34] A. Hatoum, N. Aitsaadi, R. Langar, R. Boutaba, G. Pujolle, "FCRA: Femtocell Cluster-Based Resource Allocation Scheme for OFDMA Networks", IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), pp.1-6, June 2011.         [ Links ]

[35] C. Yanjiao,Z. Jin, L. Peng, Z. Qian, "Optimal Pricing and Spectrum Allocation for Wireless Service Provider on Femtocell Deployment", IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), pp.1-5, June 2011.         [ Links ]

[36] Y. Bai, Z. Juejia, L. Liu, C. Lan, H. Otsuka, "Resource coordination and interference mitigation between macrocell and femtocell", IEEE 20th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, pp.1401-1405, 13-16 Sept. 2009.         [ Links ]

[37] I. Demirdöḡen, I. Güvenç, H. Arslan, "Capacity of closed-access femtocell networks with dynamic spectrum reuse", IEEE 21st International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, pp.1315-1320, 26-30 Sept. 2010.         [ Links ]

[38] W. Yuyu, Z. Kan, S. Xiaodong, W. Wenbo , "A Distributed Resource Allocation Scheme in Femtocell Networks", IEEE 73rd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), pp.1-5, 15-18 May 2011.         [ Links ]

[39] C. Gen, Y. Dacheng, A. Ruihong, Y. Xuan, Z. Ruiming, Z. Xin , "An adaptive sub-band allocation scheme for dense femtocell environment", IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), pp.102-107, 28-31 March 2011.         [ Links ]

[40] O.D. Chan, L.H. Chang, L.Y. Hwan, "Cognitive radio based femtocell resource allocation", 2010 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC), pp.274-279, 17-19 Nov. 2010.         [ Links ]

[41] K.C. Han, W. H. Yu, "On-Demand Resource-Sharing Mechanism Design in Two-Tier OFDMA Femtocell Networks", IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol.60, no.3, pp.1059-1071, March 2011.         [ Links ]

[42] P.C. Lu, K.J. Tsao, C.R. Huang, T.C. Hou, "A Suburban Femtocell Model for Evaluating Signal Quality Improvement in WiMAX Networks with Femtocell Base Stations", 2010 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), pp.1-6, 18-21 April 2010.         [ Links ]

[43] A. Schroder, H. Lundqvist, G. Nunzi, M. Brunner, "User-assisted coverage and interference optimization for broadband femtocells", IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management-Workshops, pp.199-204, 1-5 June 2009.         [ Links ]

[44] H. Claussen, F. Pivit, "Femtocell Coverage Optimization Using Switched Multi-Element Antennas", IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2009. pp.1-6, 14-18 June 2009.         [ Links ]

[45] L.T.W. Ho, I. Ashraf, H. Claussen, "Evolving femtocell coverage optimization algorithms using genetic programming", IEEE 20th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, pp.2132-2136, 13-16 Sept. 2009.         [ Links ]

[46] J.H. Shin, J.M.C. Mun, Y. J. Gwan, "Self-Optimized Coverage Coordination in Femtocell Networks", IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol.9, no.10, pp.2977-2982, October 2010.         [ Links ]

[47] L. Yizhe, F. Zhiyong, Z. Qixun, T. Li, T. Fang, "Cognitive Optimization Scheme of Coverage for Femtocell Using Multi-Element Antenna", 2010 IEEE 72nd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC 2010Fall), pp.1-5, 6-9 Sept. 2010.         [ Links ]

[48] J.A. Weitzen, T. Grosch, "Measuring coverage quality for femtocell and macrocell broadband data services", IEEE International Conference on Microwaves, Communications, Antennas and Electronics Systems, pp.1-4, 9-11 Nov. 2009.         [ Links ]

[49] I. Ashraf, H. Claussen, L.T.W. Ho, "Distributed Radio Coverage Optimization in Enterprise Femtocell Networks", IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), pp.1-6, 23-27 May 2010.         [ Links ]

[50] H.C. Kyu, C. H. Kee, K. I. Hwan, "Building Femtocell More Secure with Improved Proxy Signature", IEEE GLOBECOM 2009, pp.1-6, Nov. 30 2009-Dec. 4 2009.         [ Links ]

[51] P.V. Thuan, M. B. Kyo, "Hierarchical Identity-Based Encryption authentication scheme for WiMfAX and Femtocell", 13th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT), pp.149-154, 13-16 Feb. 2011        [ Links ]

[52] C.Y. Hsin, H.L. Wei, L.Y. Hsun, H.S. Wei, Y.C. Hao, S.H. Min, "RDAP: Rapid deployment authentication protocol between mobile devices and femtocells", TENCON 2010, pp.791-796, 21-24 Nov. 2010.         [ Links ]

[53] M.Z. Chowdhury, R. Won, R. Eunjun, J.Y. Min, "Handover between macrocell and femtocell for UMTS based networks", 11th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology, pp.237-241, 15-18 Feb. 2009.         [ Links ]

[54] A.A. Habeeb, M.A. Qadeer, "Interference evaluation and MS controlled handoff technique for femtocell", First Asian Himalayas International Conference on Internet, pp.1-5, 3-5 Nov. 2009.         [ Links ]

[55] F. Zhong, S. Yong, "Access and Handover Management for Femtocell Systems", IEEE 71st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC 2010-Spring), pp.1-5, 16-19 May 2010.         [ Links ]

[56] Z. Haijun, W. Xiangming, W. Bo, Z. Wei, S. Yong, "A Novel Handover Mechanism Between Femtocell and Macrocell for LTE Based Networks", Second International Conference on Communication Software and Networks, pp.228-231, 26-28 Feb. 2010.         [ Links ]

[57] M.J. Min, C. D. Ho, "Novel Handoff Decision Algorithm in Hierarchical Macro/Femto-Cell Networks", IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), pp.1-6, 18-21 April 2010.         [ Links ]

[58] G. Joshi, M. Yavuz, C. Patel , "Performance analysis of active handoff in CDMA2000 femtocells", 2010 National Conference on Communications (NCC), pp.1-5, 29-31 Jan 2010.         [ Links ]

[59] A. Ulvan, R. Bestak, M. Ulvan, "The study of handover procedure in LTE-based femtocell network", 2010 Third Joint IFIP Wireless and Mobile Networking Conference (WMNC), pp.1-6, 13-15 Oct, 2010.         [ Links ]

[60] M.Z. Chowdhury, B.T. Minh, J.Y. Min, "Neighbor cell list optimization for femtocell-to-femtocell Handover in dense femtocellular networks", 2011 Third International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN), pp.241-245, 15-17 June 2011.         [ Links ]

[61] R. Ellouze, M. Gueroui, A.M. Alimi, "MacroFemto cell handover with enhanced QoS in Mobile WiMAX", Wireless Telecommunications Symposium (WTS), pp.16, 13-15 April, 2011.         [ Links ]

[62] Z. Haijun, M. Wenmin, L. Wei, Z. Wei, W. Xiangming, J. Chunxiao , "Signalling Cost Evaluation of Handover Management Schemes in LTE-Advanced Femtocell", 2011 IEEE 73rd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), pp.1-5, 15-18 May 2011.         [ Links ]

[63] S.P. Weber, J.G. Andrews, Y. Xiangying, G.D. Veciana, "Transmission Capacity of Wireless Ad Hoc Networks With Successive Interference Cancellation", IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, pp.2799-2814, Aug, 2007.         [ Links ]

[64] V. Chandrasekhar, J.G. Andrews, "Uplink Capacity and Interference Avoidance for Two-Tier Cellular Networks", IEEE GLOBECOM '07. pp.3322-3326, 26-30 Nov, 2007.         [ Links ]

[65] D.L. Péréz,A. Ladányi, A. Jüttner, Z. Jie , "OFDMA Femtocells: Intracell Handover for Interference and Handover Mitigation in Two-Tier Networks", IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), pp.1-6, 18-21 April 2010.         [ Links ]

[66] J.H. Shin, Y.J Gwan, M. Cheol, J. Moon, "A self-organized uplink power control for cross-tier interference management in femtocell networks", IEEE Military Communications Conference, pp.1-6, 16-19 Nov, 2008.         [ Links ]

[67] M. Yavuz, F. Meshkati, S. Nanda, A. Pokhariyal, N. Johnson, B. Raghothaman, A. Richardson, "Interference management and performance analysis of UMTS/HSPA+ femtocells", IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.47, no.9, pp.102-109, September 2009.         [ Links ]

[68] L.G.U. Garcia, K.I. Pedersen, P.E. Mogensen, "Autonomous component carrier selection: interference management in local area environments for LTE-advanced", IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.47, no.9, pp.110-116, September, 2009.         [ Links ]

[69] L. Xiangfang, Q. Lijun, D. Kataria, "Downlink power control in co-channel macrocell femtocell overlay", Information Sciences and Systems, CISS 2009. pp.383-388, 18-20 March 2009.         [ Links ]

[70] S. Qinliang, H. Aiping, W. Zhouyun, Y. Guanding, Z. Zhaoyang, X. Kai, Y. Jin, "A distributed dynamic spectrum access and power allocation algorithm for Femtocell networks", International Conference on Wireless Communications & Signal Processing, pp.1-5, 13-15 Nov, 2009.         [ Links ]

[71] M.E. Sahin, I. Guvenc, J.M. Ryong, H. Arslan, "Handling CCI and ICI in OFDMA femtocell networks through frequency scheduling", IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol.55, no.4, pp.1936-1944, November 2009.         [ Links ]

[72] S.Huan, K. Linling, L. Jianhua, "Interference avoidance in OFDMA-based femtocell network", IEEE Youth Conference on Information, Computing and Telecommunication, pp.126-129, 20-21 Sept. 2009.         [ Links ]

[73] J.R. Terng, T. Pangan, L.H. Piao, L. D. Bing, "Interference management of femtocell in macro-cellular networks", Wireless Telecommunications Symposium (WTS), pp.1-4, 21-23 April 2010.         [ Links ]

[74] L.J. Yong, B.S. Jae, K.Y. Min, C.M. Young, "Interference Analysis for Femtocell Deployment in OFDMA Systems Based on Fractional Frequency Reuse", IEEE Communications Letters, vol.15, no.4, pp.425-427, April, 2011.         [ Links ]

[75] F. Pantisano, M. Bennis, W. Saad, R. Verdone, M. L. Aho, "Coalition formation games for femtocell interference management: A recursive core approach", IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), pp.1161-1166, 28-31 March 2011.         [ Links ]

[76] T. Li, F. Zhiyong, L. Wei, J. Zhong, T.A. Gulliver, "Graph coloring based spectrum allocation for femtocell downlink interference mitigation", IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), pp.1248-1252, 28-31 March 2011.         [ Links ]

[77] T. Li, F. Zhiyong, L. Wei, J. Zhong, T.A. Gulliver, "Graph coloring based spectrum allocation for femtocell downlink interference mitigation", IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), pp.1248-1252, 28-31 March 2011.         [ Links ]

Creative Commons License All the contents of this journal, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License