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JEL Classification: F02, F21, F43, O10
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Investigación económica
versión impresa ISSN 0185-1667
Inv. Econ vol.60 no.234 Ciudad de México oct./dic. 2000
Artículos
La globalización: propuesta y paradojas. La experiencia de los países industriales
Globalization: Proposals And Paradoxes. The Experience ofIndustrialized Countries
* Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco, México, D. F. e-mail: rozo@cueyatl.uam.mx
El desarrollo económico nacional guiado por el mercado mundial se presenta en la actualidad como el modelo ideal. Esta opción da oportunidad de producir para los grandes mercados de exportación sin la limitación que imponen las necesidades locales al igual que da acceso al ahorro mundial que facilitan los flujos internacionales de capital. Se pone en marcha así una forma de funcionamiento de la economía nacional que al obedecer a reglas globales de funcionamiento de la oferta y la demanda induce a un nuevo marco de mayor crecimiento económico, de una productividad al alza, del fin de la inestabilidad de precios y que obliga al adelgazamiento del estado. Este ensayo muestra que estas promesas de la globalización aún están por materializarse en el desarrollo reciente de los países industriales.
National economic development guided by the world market, is considered nowadays to be the ideal model. This option offers countries the opportunity to produce goods for the big export markets, without the limitation imposed by local needs, and it also gives them access to world savings, facilitated by international flows of capital. A means of functioning for the national economy is thus set in motion, which, by obeying the global rules of operation (of supply and demand), induces a new framework of greater economic growth, of rising productivity, of an end to unstable prices. This means of functioning also forces the State to slim down. This essay 12 demonstrates that these promises of globalization have yet to materialize in the recent development of industrialized countries.
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Recibido: Marzo de 1999; Aprobado: Julio de 2000
Este es un artículo publicado en acceso abierto bajo una licencia Creative Commons
