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Estudios políticos (México)
versão impressa ISSN 0185-1616
Estud. polít. (Méx.) no.13-14-15 Ciudad de México Jan./Dez. 2008
Teoría
El método comparativo de Gabriel Almond
Gabriel Almond es uno de los politólogos contemporáneos más reconocidos. Dentro del extenso campo de la ciencia política, el área a la que más atención ha dedicado es a la política comparada. En este terreno, sus teorías de la cultura cívica y el desarrollo político han tenido una gran repercusión en el mundo académico. Junto con Easton, ha desarrollado ampliamente el concepto de sistema político para ponerlo en el centro de la política comparada. Sin embargo, el método que ha propuesto para comparar los diferentes sistemas políticos del mundo presenta una serie de limitaciones que tratan de señalarse en este texto.
Palabras clave: Política comparada; desarrollo político; sistema político; secularización cultural; diferenciación estructural
Gabriel Almond is a contemporary well-known political scientist. In the wide discipline of the political science, the most attractive field for him has been the comparative politics. His theories of the civic culture and political development have had a huge importance in the academic environment. To follow the path marked by Easton, Almond has developed at length the concept of political system to put it in the center of the comparative politics. However, the method proposed by Almond to compare the political systems of the world has many problems which are indicated in this paper.
Key words: Comparative politics; political development; political system; structural differentiation; cultural secularization
Referencias
Almond, Gabriel A. “A comparative study of interest groups and political process”, American Political Science Review, vol. 52, no. 1, marzo 1958. [ Links ]
Almond, Gabriel A., “A developmental approach to political system”, World Politics, vol. 17, no. 2, January, 1965, [ Links ]
Almond, Gabriel A., “Approaches to developmental causation”, en Gabriel A. Almond, Scott C. Flanagan y Robert J. Mundt (eds.), Crisis, choice and change. Historical studies of political development, Boston, Little, Brown and Company, Boston, 1973, p. 3. [ Links ]
Almond, Gabriel A., “El retorno al Estado”, recopilado en Una disciplina segmentada. Escuelas y corrientes en las ciencias políticas, México, FCE, 1999 (11990). [ Links ]
Almond, Gabriel A., “Public opinion and the development of space technology”, Public Opinion Quarterly, vol. 24, no. 4, Winter 1960. [ Links ]
Almond, Gabriel A., “The political system and comparative politics”, en Kristen Renwick Monroe (ed.), Contemporary empirical political theory, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1997. [ Links ]
Almond, Gabriel A., American people and foreign policy, New York, Frederick A. Praeger, 1960 (11950), p. 139. [ Links ]
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Almond, Gabriel , Ventures in political science. Narratives and reflections, Boulder, Lynne Rienner, 2002. [ Links ]
Badie, Bertrand y Guy Hermet, Política comparada, México, FCE, 1993. [ Links ]
Coser, Lewis A., Las instituciones voraces, México, FCE, 1978. [ Links ]
Easton, David, The political system. An inquiry into the state of political science, New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 1971 (11953). [ Links ]
Eckstein, Harry, “A culturalist theory of political change”, American Political Science Review, vol. 82, no. 3, septiembre, 1988. [ Links ]
Inglehart, Ronald, El cambio cultural en las sociedades industriales avanzadas, Madrid, CIS, 1991. [ Links ]
Lane, Robert E., Political man, New York, Free Press, 1972. [ Links ]
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Pye, Lucian W., Politics, personality and nation building. Burma’s search for identity, New Haven, Yale University Press, 1962. Véase sobre todo las secciones I y II. [ Links ]
Riggs, Fred W., “The rise and fall of political development”, en Samuel L. Long, The handbook of political behavior, vol. 4, New York, Plenum, 1981. [ Links ]
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Este es un artículo publicado en acceso abierto bajo una licencia Creative Commons
