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Sanus
versão On-line ISSN 2448-6094
Resumo
CUEVAS-MARTINEZ, Karla I. e GUTIERREZ-VALVERDE, Juana Mercedes. Characterization of informal caregivers of older adults in COVID-19 pandemic situation in Tamaulipas, Mexico. Sanus [online]. 2022, vol.7, e265. Epub 29-Ago-2022. ISSN 2448-6094. https://doi.org/10.36789/revsanus.vi1.265.
Introduction:
COVID-19 mitigation measures increased the need for informal caregiving among older adults; characterizing caregivers will enable the development of strategies to support caregivers during the contingency.
Objective:
To describe the socio-demographic and health characteristics of informal caregivers of older adults, aspects of caregiving, and access to technology during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methodology:
Cross-sectional descriptive study of 52 informal caregivers identified by snowball sampling. Unpaid caregivers over 18 years of age were included. Data were collected online, using a specially designed data form. Frequencies, percentages and measures of central tendency were calculated.
Results:
67% were women, married (36%), Catholics (73.1%), with an average age of 37 years and 13 years of schooling. Thirty-six percent were engaged in the home and 21.2% were students. Seventy-three percent did not suffer from chronic diseases and slept 7 hours a day, dedicating 9.4 hours a day to care for people. Care by children predominated in 35%, who did not live with the older adult (54%), sharing the care with other people in 83%, 79% had no training and only 21.2% received training by nurses. 63% received information on COVID-19 prevention and 96% had internet at home.
Conclusions:
The informal caregiver is characterized by women with an average age of 37 years, high schooling and apparently healthy; which require guidance by nurses to perform care during the contingency.
Palavras-chave : Caregivers; Elderly; Coronavirus infections (DeCS).