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Cirugía y cirujanos
On-line version ISSN 2444-054XPrint version ISSN 0009-7411
Abstract
CEDILLO-POZOS, Aime; MENDOZA-AGUILAR, Alexela N. and ROLDAN-VALADEZ, Ernesto. Comparison between Mexican and International Medical Graduates' scores obtained in the ENARM competing for surgical specialties in Mexico during 2012-2019: data visualization, trend and forecasting analyses. Cir. cir. [online]. 2021, vol.89, n.1, pp.22-32. Epub Nov 08, 2021. ISSN 2444-054X. https://doi.org/10.24875/ciru.19001670.
Introduction:
We aimed to compare the performance at the Examen Nacional de Aspirantes a Residencias Médicas (ENARM) of the five direct-entry surgical specialties, and between Mexicans and International medical graduates (IMG).
Methods:
This study was cross-sectional, used historical data from the annual public report of the ENARM during 8 years (2012-2019). We compare the minimum (MinSco) and maximum (MaxSco) scores of each specialty using ANOVA. Mexican versus IMG scores were evaluated with independent student t-test, trends with Spearman's correlation coefficient and a 5-years forecasting trend.
Results:
There was a significant difference among the MinSco for five surgical specialties; F (4, 78) = 24.586, p ≤ 0.001; the global mean of MinSco was 72.572; specialties above this mean were ophthalmology, otorhinolaryngology, and general surgery. The global mean for MaxSco was 81.559, two specialties were above: ophthalmology, and general surgery. We did not find a significant difference in the MinSco between Mexicans and IMG, but significance was found in the MaxSco between both groups.
Conclusions:
ENARM represents a market of high-performance test-takers across the surgical specialties. Mexicans and IMG achieved similar entrance scores, but Mexicans showed a higher MaxSco over IMG in all surgical specialties.
Keywords : ENARM; Pasantía y residencia; Educación médica; Graduado en medicina; Especialidad de medicina.