Resumen

GONZALEZ-PEREZ, Maria Alejandra; GUTIERREZ-VIANA, Santiago; RODRIGUEZ RIOS, Juan David  y  GUTIERREZ GOMEZ, Laura. Pacific Alliance: Bringing Back Open Regionalism to Latin America. Méx.cuenca pac [online]. 2015, vol.4, n.11, pp.21-51. ISSN 2007-5308.

This paper seeks to answer why the Pacific Alliance (PA) has emerged as the latest integration initiative in the already wide spectrum of multilateral groups in Latin America. It does so by evaluating the political and economic considerations that motivated the PA's formation, aiming to present informed arguments within the framework of trade and political developments in the region. This paper is based on both secondary and primary data (interviews), and it is divided into four parts plus conclusions. The paper starts by presenting a general characterization of the Alliance; afterwards, presents a historic and comparative overview of the integration processes in the region; assesses the current level of integration between the PA members; and, finally, offers insights into future developments in the following areas: transnational production chains, access to foreign markets and extra-regional (economic and political) outreach. The results of this study show how the public and private sector's experience in international trade and international business has motivated the members of the Pacific Alliance to join forces to consolidate a platform for economic integration allowing them to increase market access, foster economic growth, and improve human development indicators in the region. From the political point of view, the paper concludes that the PA emerged as a liberal counterpart to the left-leaning integration initiatives that had been prevalent in the region during the preceding decade.

Palabras llave : Pacific Alliance; economic integration; Latin America; trade; regional politics.

        · resumen en Español     · texto en Inglés     · Inglés ( pdf )