Resumen

MALDONADO SAUCEDO, Margarita. Well-Being And Depression In Elderly Women And Men Living In Poverty. Acta de investigación psicol [online]. 2015, vol.5, n.1, pp.1815-1830. ISSN 2007-4719.

In Mexico the process of aging is growing rapidly therefore there are structural changes on the all areas of the life. High levels of poverty exist in the country, which they do of the population of major adults a vulnerable group. In this population the factors that they contribute to his well-being are determined by different situation of his/her life. In relation to the mental health the most frequent suffering is the depression that unlike other social groups the factors that unleash it are different. The aim is to know if difference exists in the levels well-being satisfaction between men and women. Also to know if the level of well-being is relates to the depression. The sample size was 201 major adults who live in situation of poverty in 17 municipalities of the Metropolitan Zone of Guadalajara, Mexico. The 47.8 % was men, the rest (52.2 %) women, the average of age is of $\tilde{x}$=77.6; s=5.8. The comparative analyses showed that the factors that make feel satisfied both men and women are the health and the love of their children. Also the religion (in women) as the relation of spouse (in men) they are factors that favor the well-being of the major adults. The men have better perception of health that the women. Finally in both groups the levels of depression are related principally with being healthy, to be alive and to live in peace.

Palabras llave : aging; poverty; subjective well-being; depression..

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