Abstract

YUBI ARMENDARIZ, M. Á. et al. Relations trofics of the fish of the San Miguel Arco dam, in Soyaniquilpan, State of Mexico. Rev. Chapingo ser. cienc. for. ambient [online]. 2008, vol.14, n.1, pp.33-38. ISSN 2007-4018.

The relations of the organisms in the nature are based on two cycles, one of matter and the other of energy, these cycles give origin to the food chains which give origin to the three food levels; autotrophs, herbivorous and carnivores. For the case of freshwater fishes, the young organisms live and they are fed in the border and surface of the water, to know what they eat analyzes alimentary canal. Thus the present work tries to determine the trofhic plot of the fish of the San Miguel dam Arc. The fish of the dam with a small boat of 30 meters in length captured themselves and 1/3 of inch, the organisms paid attention with formalin to 10 %, the fish were identified like the food that consumed, with specialized keys, to the abundance of the nutritional groups I am applied the index to them of Simpson. One was that Chirostoma humboldtianum, is zooplanctofago specialistic, Cyprinus carpio, and Carassius auratus is planctofagos generalist and Poeciliopsis infans is planctófago specialistic. The trofic plot is based on zooplancton (Bosmina and Mastigodiaptomus) in addition to zoobentos (Corixidae).

Keywords : it plots trofhic; feeding; index of Simpson.

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