Resumen

CARMONA DAVILA, Doralicia. México 2013: Los vuelcos de la historia. Del nacionalismo revolucionario al neoliberalismo. Valenciana [online]. 2014, vol.7, n.13, pp.229-249. ISSN 2007-2538.

The energy crisis, the Pinochet dictatorship, the kidnappings and assassinations of businessmen in the seventies and, from 1982, the nationalization of the banks and increased "petrolization" of the country, set the stage for the big business men fight to replace the principles of Mexican Revolution, never of the liking of the international capitalism, by neoliberalism. The fall of the USSR, the loss of legitimacy of the PRI and economic paralysis offered the opportunity to the richest businessmen to gain political power and give the history of the twentieth century Mexican a overturn, that's has been smooth because of the control that the dominant elites exert, through a sophisticated TV propaganda, on a largely indifferent, unequal, poor and ignorant society. Nevertheless, even if democracy grows, without democratization, the overturn will increase inequality, violence, crime and government authoritarianism.

Palabras llave : Nationalism; Neoliberalism; Loss of legitimacy; Inequality.

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