Resumen

ORTIGOZA CAPETILLO, G.M.. Animaciones en Matlab y maple de ecuaciones diferenciales parciales de la física-matemática. Rev. mex. fís. E [online]. 2007, vol.53, n.1, pp.56-66. ISSN 1870-3542.

In this work we present some exact solutions of time dependent partial differential equations (pdes); these solutions have the general form u(x, t), with x Rⁿ, n = 1, 2, 3. The plots of the solutions at different times allow us to create animations of the solutions. We show in a general framework how to make animations in Maple and Matlab. These animations can be used as a didactic tool in order to introduce some physical phenomena such as: wave propagation, superposition, transmission from one medium to another, diffusion, etc. They can also be used to motive the students to the study of partial differential equations and its applications. A representative subset of differential equations of mathematical physics was chosen that includes: the transport equation, wave equation, heat equation and equations of Klein Gordon, Korteweg de Vries, and Maxwell. We briefly present some of the analytical methods for the solutions of pdes: scaling, characteristics and separation of variables. Finally exact solutions can be very useful for code testing in numerical implementations.

Palabras llave : Physics education; education aids; partial differential equations.

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