Resumo

FLORES-VILLELA, Oscar  e  GARCIA-VAZQUEZ, Uri Omar. Biodiversity of reptiles in Mexico. Rev. Mex. Biodiv. [online]. 2014, vol.85, suppl., pp.S467-S475. ISSN 2007-8706.  https://doi.org/10.7550/rmb.43236.

Based on a thorough analysis of the literature on reptiles associated with Mexico, and the review of databases, a detailed analysis of the distribution, richness and diversity of the reptiles from Mexico is presented. We estimate a total of 864 species of reptiles in Mexico, to October, 2013. Including 159 genera and 40 families; representing 8.7% of the reptiles of the world. Of the 864 species, 417 are lizards, 393 snakes, 48 turtles, 3 amphisbaenians and 3 crocodiles. There are 493 endemic species recorded for the country. The states with a greater number of species are: Oaxaca (262), Chiapas (220) and Veracruz (200), while states with a less diverse reptile fauna are: Tlaxcala (36 species), Distrito Federal (39) and Guanajuato (43).

Palavras-chave : reptiles; richness; diversity; endemism.

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