Resumen

MARTINEZ TEJEDA, Gustavo. The group challenges of cooperation in education. Polis [online]. 2017, vol.13, n.1, pp.113-142. ISSN 2594-0686.

The present paper analyzes the implications of the concept of cooperation and proposes to differentiate between instrumental cooperation and non - instrumental cooperation. The limitations of instrumental cooperation were examined in the case of the individualist conception of altruism. The conception of altruism was also considered, not only as a personal attribute but as a value; Which offers the possibility of developing a psychosocial perspective of non-instrumental cooperation. On the other hand, in the context of the group the interpretations of the cooperation, from the model of the prisoner’s dilemma, with the one derived from the theory of social identity, were compared. From the latter it is concluded that cooperation is determined by the social identity of those involved, rather than by positive interdependence in interaction. Finally, the implications for cooperative interaction are described, from perspectives that emphasize the role of language as the maker of the world. In particular, the cases of linguistic pragmatics, ethnomethodology and rhetoric were examined. It is concluded that positive interdependence, as the basis of cooperative learning, leads to the promotion of individual interest, since it is based on the individual convenience of those involved.

Palabras llave : Cooperation; learning; interaction.

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