Resumen

DORANTES-ACOSTA, Elisa et al. Support from nongovernmental organizations to pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia affiliated with the Seguro Popular insurance program in Mexico. Bol. Med. Hosp. Infant. Mex. [online]. 2012, vol.69, n.3, pp.212-216. ISSN 1665-1146.

Background. Cancer is the second leading cause of pediatric mortality. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common type of cancer. In Mexico, families affiliated with the Seguro Popular insurance program have access to medical, pharmaceutical and hospital services that meet their health needs. The objective of the study was to determine the impact of nongovernmental organization (NGO) support on mortality in ALL patients affiliated with the Seguro Popular program. Methods. We conducted 182 interviews with families with living and deceased patients with ALL in nine institutions affiliated with the Seguro Popular program. We inquired about the expenses necessary during ALL treatment and whether they received support from NGO and the type of support received. We performed bivariate analysis to determine the statistical weight of the support of NGO on crude mortality. Results. Families of patients with ALL affiliated with the Seguro Popular insurance program incurred additional expenses during treatment. NGO support was statistically significant in protection from mortality (OR = 0.25; 95% CI 0.11-0.54). Significant items were support with food, medicines, antibiotics and catheters. Conclusions. NGO offer a high level of support for ALL patients and although they are not a substitute for the support of the Popular Insurance Scheme, they provide a holistic type of support and demonstrate a positive effect in reducing mortality.

Palabras llave : nongovernmental organizations; childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia; Popular Insurance Scheme.

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