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Archivos de cardiología de México
On-line version ISSN 1665-1731Print version ISSN 1405-9940
Abstract
VARGAS ALARCON, Gilberto. Physiopathogenesis of hypertension. Arch. Cardiol. Méx. [online]. 2006, vol.76, suppl.2, pp.157-160. ISSN 1665-1731.
Arterial hypertension is one of major cardiovascular risk factors in the world. Many pathophysiologic factors have been implicated in the genesis of hypertension such as increased sympathetic nervous system activity, overproduction of sodium-retaining hormones and vasoconstrictors, increased or inappropriate renin secretion with resultant increased production of angiotensin II and aldosterone, deficiencies of vasodilators, vascular reactivity, vascular remodeling, production of inflammatory molecules and endothelial dysfunction. On the other hand, the hereditary nature of this disease has been well established in many familial studies The quantitative contribution of genetic factors to blood pressure variance is estimated to be about 30%.
Keywords : Cardiovascular diseases; Genetics; Hypertension; Inflammation; Metabolic syndrome.