Resumo

SPANGENBERG, Pilar. Transcendental Edges in Aristotle’s Argumentation in Favor of the First Principles. Tópicos (México) [online]. 2022, n.63, pp.265-302.  Epub 15-Ago-2022. ISSN 0188-6649.  https://doi.org/10.21555/top.v63i0.1648.

When addressing the first principles of the science of being and physics, Aristotle presents a special kind of proof in favour of the principle of non-contradiction and the principle of movement. This paper explores the nature of such proofs and tries to show important parallels between them. Indeed, in both cases Aristotle makes use of dialectical arguments which aim to demonstrate that whoever denies these principles necessarily assumes a series of commitments related to language that involve the very principles in question. Thus, both series of arguments exhibit transcendental aspects, which, especially regarding disputes with the monist, have been often overlooked, and which illustrate the scope of dialectics when it comes to opening the way towards the first principles.

Palavras-chave : Aristotle; dialectics; first principles; transcendental argument.

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