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Medicina interna de México
versión impresa ISSN 0186-4866
Resumen
CARRILLO-ESPER, R; PORRAS-MENDEZ, CMV; TAMEZ-COYOTZIN, EA y GARNICA-ESCAMILLA, MA. Fusariosis in burn patients. An emergent infection. Med. interna Méx. [online]. 2017, vol.33, n.1, pp.84-90. ISSN 0186-4866.
Infection is the most common and severe cause of morbidity and mortality in burn patients. Immunosuppression, lost of skin and longer survival of this population has increased the frequency of fungal infections. Fusarium species cause a broad spectrum of infections. More than 50 species of Fusarium have been identified, Fusarium solani is the most frequent. The clinical form of fusariosis depends largely on the immune status of the host. Superficial and localized disease occurs mostly in immunocompetent patients and invasive and disseminated disease affects immunocompromised patients. Prognosis is poor, especially among immunocompromised and neutropenic patients. Treatment options include voriconazole, posaconazole and the lipid formulations of amphotericine B.
Palabras llave : Fusarium spp; burns; immunosuppression.