Resumo

ALVARADO LAGUNAS, Elías. Conditioning factors in the informal creation of nanoenterprises: Experimental evidence in Monterrey, Mexico. Contad. Adm [online]. 2021, vol.66, n.3, 00015.  Epub 07-Fev-2022. ISSN 0186-1042.  https://doi.org/10.22201/fca.24488410e.2021.2848.

The entrepreneurship of nanoenterprises is of great importance in the economy of the metropolitan area of Monterrey due to the high number of nano entrepreneurs or self-employed people who are looking for a decent family support every day. The creation of these economic units becomes a relevant issue for the academic, political and social spheres. For this reason, the objective of this article is to analyze the factors that influence the informal creation of nanoenterprises or sole proprietorship. A controlled laboratory experiment with 385 autonomous people is implemented in which a transition matrix and a logit type binary model are applied. The experiment consists of three stages: first an analysis of the current situation is carried out, then information is revealed and people are trained on the advantages of becoming a formal nanoentrepreneur and finally an analysis is carried out on the factors that motivate this change. Among the main findings is that the factors that motivate the creation of a nano business in informality are unemployment, poorly paid jobs and improving their family income. However, in the course of the experiment, 22.12% are willing to move towards formality if there is a direct intervention model with support from management to the consolidation of a nanoenterprise.

Palavras-chave : Nanoenterprise; Nanoentrepreneur; Transition matrix; Logit.

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