Resumo

VACA SERRANO, Jaime Mario Edmundo  e  KIDO CRUZ, Antonio. Efficiency strategy in electricity consumption and mitigation in the productive structure of Mexico. Contad. Adm [online]. 2021, vol.66, n.2, 00008.  Epub 11-Out-2021. ISSN 0186-1042.  https://doi.org/10.22201/fca.24488410e.2021.2487.

This study conducts a multisectoral analysis of the consumption of electricity in Mexico, the intensity and efficiency of electricity consumption, as well as the emission of pollutants by type of electricity generation technology; in order to propose an improvement strategy. The results indicate the existence of 19 key subsectors in the use of electricity power. The greatest intensity in electricity consumption is in the subsectors of water and gas supply by pipelines, manufacturing of products based on non-metallic materials and manufacture of textile input and textiles finishes. The highest CO2 emission corresponds to combine cycle generation, conventional thermoelectric and coal-fired technologies with an emission of 122. Mt of CO2; clean energies emit 2.7 Mt of CO2. Based on these results, a strategy of efficiency in electricity consumption an mitigation for the national production apparatus is proposed.

Palavras-chave : E2; L94; Q43; Q51; Q54; Efficiency; Multisectoral analysis; Electrical power; Mitigation.

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