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vol.40 número1Comparación de niveles de ansiedad y depresión entre mujeres y hombres de una clínica de la Ciudad de México que viven con VIHFactores asociados con el riesgo de transmisión de VIH en personas con un trastorno mental grave. Una revisión narrativa índice de autoresíndice de materiabúsqueda de artículos
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Salud mental

versión impresa ISSN 0185-3325

Resumen

ALDERETE-AGUILAR, Cecilia et al. Assessment of depression, anxiety, hopelessness and suicidal risk in HIV+ inpatients. Salud Ment [online]. 2017, vol.40, n.1, pp.23-28. ISSN 0185-3325.  https://doi.org/10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2017.004.

Introduction.

People living with HIV frequently experience anxiety, depression, hopelessness and suicide risk, particularly if they are hospitalized due to HIV complications.

Objective.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of anxiety, depression, hopelessness and suicide risk in HIV+ inpatients at admission and discharge.

Method.

A comparative study was conducted with the HIV+ inpatient population of the National Institute for Respiratory Diseases in Mexico City, from February to November 2013. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Beck Hopelessness Scale and the Plutchik Suicide Risk Scale were applied at hospital admission and discharge.

Results.

One hundred and fifteen patients completed all three assessments. Upon admission, 10.4% of the patients scored above the cut-off point for suicide risk; 1.7% presented high levels of hopelessness; 5.2% had clinical depression, and 7% had clinical anxiety. The comparison of scores at admission and discharge showed significant decreases in all symptom levels.

Discussion and conclusion.

Most of the patients presented low levels of all symptoms assessed at admission and these decreased at discharge. Further research is necessary with the hospitalized HIV population.

Palabras llave : Depression; anxiety; hopelessness; suicide risk; HIV; hospitalization.

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